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Track(s) taken from CDA68038

Mass for four voices

composer

Westminster Cathedral Choir, Martin Baker (conductor)
Studio Master FLAC & ALAC downloads available
CD-Quality:
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Recording details: October 2013
Westminster Cathedral, London, United Kingdom
Produced by Adrian Peacock
Engineered by David Hinitt
Release date: September 2014
Total duration: 23 minutes 22 seconds

Cover artwork: The Madonna delle Ombre (1450, detail) by Fra Angelico (Guido di Pietro) (c1387-1455)
Museo di San Marco dell'Angelico, Florence / Bridgeman Images
 

Other recordings available for download

The Tallis Scholars, Peter Phillips (conductor)
The Tallis Scholars, Peter Phillips (conductor)
The Tallis Scholars, Peter Phillips (conductor)

Reviews

‘The power of this performance is undeniable. Forced to sing secretly, Tudor Catholics would surely have welcomed the Westminster Cathedral Choir’s full-throated expression of faith’ (BBC Music Magazine)» More
RECORDING
PERFORMANCE

‘Byrd's double life, in public a member of Queen Elizabeth I's Chapel Royal in a newly Protestant England, in private a covert Catholic, directly shaped his music. Grand works such as the Great Service are among the glories of the English choral tradition. In contrast, the three Latin masses set here, long neglected, were for amateur, chamber performance in hidden Catholic communities. Westminster Cathedral Choir may sing them with more splendour and finesse than Byrd himself would have expected, yet the results are uplifting and moving. It's no slight to these musicians to say the disc is worth buying for the Byrd scholar John Milsom's incomparable notes: a masterly encapsulation of Tudor church music history in a few dense pages’ (The Observer)» More

‘Aided by the clarity of the recording, which nevertheless gives a sense of the ambiance of the Cathedral, all four parts (Agnus Dei, 4-part mass) shine through in a balance between the voices achieved at least as well as on any other recording … if I could have 24-bit sound on the island, the new Hyperion would have to be my first choice. It also sounds fine even in mp3—I haven’t tested the in-between 16-bit version—and it comes with a booklet of the usual high Hyperion quality’ (MusicWeb International)» More
Nothing is more essentially Catholic than settings of the Mass, a point which would not have been lost on Elizabeth I’s secret police, dedicated as they were to tracking down and harassing believers in the old religion. No one had set these texts in England since Queen Mary’s reign some decades before (and would not do so again for three hundred years), so Byrd’s trilogy stands isolated in time. But the really daring part of the story is that he published this music, admittedly in small volumes without title-pages, but with his name clearly given. Having taken such risks it is not surprising to find that the music itself is deeply expressive. The four-part Mass is perhaps the most personal as well as the earliest of the set, almost certainly written in 1592. It retains some techniques from the distant past, such as blurring the boundaries between the tenor and alto parts, yet there are moments of intensity – like the ‘dona nobis pacem’ – which Byrd never surpassed in all his later music.

from notes by Peter Phillips © 2007

Rien n’est plus foncièrement catholique que les messes, et la police secrète d’Élisabeth Ière le savait bien, elle qui passait son temps à traquer et à harceler ceux qui croyaient en la vieille religion. En Angleterre, personne n’avait plus mis ces textes en musique depuis le règne de Marie, quelques décennies auparavant (personne, d’ailleurs, ne le refera avant trois siècles) et la trilogie de Byrd se trouve donc isolée dans le temps. Mais le plus osé dans l’histoire, c’est qu’il publia cette musique (dans de petits volumes sans pages de titre, certes), et avec son nom écrit en toutes lettres. Vu les risques encourus, guère surprenant que cette musique soit profondément expressive. La messe à quatre parties, peut-être la plus ancienne et la plus personnelle des trois, date très certainement de 1592. Elle préserve quelques techniques héritées du passé lointain, comme le fait de brouiller les frontières entre les parties de ténor et d’alto, mais renferme aussi des moments d’une intensité que jamais Byrd ne surpassera (comme le «dona nobis pacem»).

extrait des notes rédigées par Peter Phillips © 2007
Français: Gimell

Nichts ist fundamentaler katholisch als die Vertonung der Messe, ein Gesichtspunkt, der der Geheimpolizei Elisabeths I. nicht entgehen würde, die mit der Auffindung und Drangsalierung der Gläubige der alten Religion engagiert waren. Seit der Regierungszeit von Königin Maria Jahrzehnte zuvor hatte niemand in England diese Texte vertont (und sollte es auch dreihundert Jahre weiter nicht wieder tun), und daher steht Byrds Trilogie in ihrer Zeit allein. Aber der wahrhaft wagemutige Teil der Geschichte ist, dass er diese Musik veröffentlichte, zugegeben in kleinen Bänden ohne Titelblatt, aber mit der klaren Nennung seines Namens. Nachdem er solche Risiken einging, überrascht es nicht, dass die Musik selbst äußerst ausdrucksstark ist. Die vierstimmige Messe ist womöglich sowohl die persönlichste als auch die erste der Serie und wurde höchstwahrscheinlich 1592 geschrieben. Sie behält einige Techniken aus der fernen Vergangenheit bei, wie etwa die Verwischung der Grenzen zwischen Tenor- und Altstimme, und dennoch gibt es Passagen – wie das „dona nobis pacem“ – von einer Intensität, die Byrd in all seiner späteren Musik nie übertreffen sollte.

aus dem Begleittext von Peter Phillips © 2007
Deutsch: Renate Wendel

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