Welcome to Hyperion Records, an independent British classical label devoted to presenting high-quality recordings of music of all styles and from all periods from the twelfth century to the twenty-first.

Hyperion offers both CDs, and downloads in a number of formats. The site is also available in several languages.

Please use the dropdown buttons to set your preferred options, or use the checkbox to accept the defaults.

Click cover art to view larger version
Track(s) taken from CDA68291/3

Piano Concerto No 4 in G major, Op 58

composer
1804/6; first performed in public on 22 December 1808 by the composer; published by Kunst- and Industrie-Comptoir in Vienna in August 1808 with a dedication to Archuke Rudolph

Stephen Hough (piano), Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra, Hannu Lintu (conductor)
Studio Master FLAC & ALAC downloads available
CD-Quality:
Studio Master:
CD-Quality:
Studio Master:
Recording details: June 2019
Helsinki Music Centre, Finland
Produced by Laura Heikinheimo
Engineered by Enno Mäemets
Release date: May 2020
Total duration: 35 minutes 8 seconds
 

Other recordings available for download

Min-Jung Kym (piano), Philharmonia Orchestra, Clemens Schuldt (conductor)
Elizabeth Sombart (piano), Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Pierre Vallet (conductor)
York Bowen (piano), Aeolian Orchestra, Stanley Chapple (conductor)

Reviews

‘It is a tribute to the quality of Stephen Hough’s musicianship that the new cycle’s most memorable performance should be that of Beethoven’s Janus-like Third Piano Concerto, the one—on record at least—that has often proved the most elusive … a soloist whose fineness of touch and sharpness of delineation recall those of such predecessors as Solomon and Gilels’ (Gramophone)

‘Hough’s individualities of phrasing and subtleties of pedalling are all contained within a relatively Classical sense of order. He brings splendour to the greater grandiosity of the Emperor Concerto, but never seems tempted to inflate it into a prototypical Rachmaninov as some of his eminent predecessors have. Lintu steers a judicious course between Romantic indulgence and ‘authentic’ briskness in his choice of tempos and draws crisp, bright textures from what sounds like relatively modest orchestral forces’ (BBC Music Magazine)» More
PERFORMANCE
RECORDING

‘From the opening bars of the First Concerto I was captivated: there's an attractive bounce and suppleness to the playing of the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra, a sense of air and openness to the recording as well. Tempos not too hard pushed by conductor Hannu Lintu, but there's a crisp immediacy to the articulation. The first concertos seem to reach back to the Mozartian models Beethoven admired—essential simplicity to the slow movements [with] effortlessly spun lines and long phrases from Hough that match the orchestral playing … one of the things that struck me here [in the first movement of No 5] as much as anywhere was the perfect poise of Hough's quieter playing—he's frequently less dynamically forceful than other pianists. Call it a thoughtful approach if you like but it's better than that, fully thought through and memorably realized … if you liked the poise and nobility of the opening then I suspect you'll appreciate the gently flowing poetry of the slow movement before the outburst of joy in the finale … my Record of the Week’ (BBC Record Review)» More

‘Stephen Hough’s long-awaited recording of the complete five piano concertos is a partnership with conductor Hannu Lintu and the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra, and the sparks struck between their crisp responsiveness and Hough’s immaculate blend of imagination and control are considerable. Magisterial one moment, wry the next, Hough is a whole orchestra in himself, and not a note is wasted’ (The Guardian)» More

‘Wonderful, almost miraculous … there isn’t a colour, weight of attack or nuance of phrasing or rhythm that passes [Hough] by’ (The Times)» More

‘The Beethoven releases come thick and fast in this 250th-anniversary year, but few, I suspect, will be as full of surprises as Hough’s first recordings of this central repertoire … with Lintu and the Finnish orchestra’s complementary accomplishments, he sets tempi that always sound right, and invests every phrase with a freshness and panache that takes the breath away’ (The Sunday Times)» More

‘Stephen Hough’s complete set of the Piano Concertos is impeccable in taste, judgment and, of course, virtuosity’ (Daily Mail)

‘Measured, meticulous, occasionally maverick and often magical, Stephen Hough’s eagerly anticipated Beethoven Piano Concertos cycle doesn’t disappoint. Marrying interrogative insight and interpretative individuality, it delivers vital, vivacious accounts that capture the grandeur and gravity, poetry and pathos, wit and finesse of these remarkable works … expect gongs aplenty when this year’s awards come around’ (Limelight, Australia)» More

‘This is a deeply rewarding and distinguished set of the Beethoven piano concertos. Stephen Hough, Hannu Lintu and the excellent FRSO are perceptive and stylish interpreters of the music … the performances have been captured in lovely clean and clear sound with just the right amount of hall ambience. The balance between the Bösendorfer piano and the orchestra is excellent as, indeed, is the internal orchestral balance. The booklet includes valuable notes by Beethoven expert Barry Cooper … we’re less than half-way through 2020 but I suspect that this set will be high on my list when the MusicWeb International reviewers are asked to nominate Recordings of the Year’ (MusicWeb International)» More

‘All in all, this Hyperion release is classy and distinctive: three hours spent in the company of great music and musicians seems like no time at all’ (colinscolumn.com)» More

‘Stephen Hough’s playing is a delight. He has a superb technique and tosses off the most awkward passages with aplomb, but that is almost taken for granted nowadays, where so many pianists have fine technical skills. However, that is just the beginning; he observes Beethoven’s instructions closely, as for example in the differences between forte, sforzando and fortissimo or between staccato, semi-staccato and legato phrasing. He balances the often chunky chords with great care. Both he and Lintu offer very clean playing, often light and limpid, and Hough uses the pedal sparingly … the performances of the first three concertos are very good, but those of the last two are even better. In fact, I don’t know when I last enjoyed them so much … there are many excellent recordings of the Beethoven concertos, and listeners can usually please themselves with the choice of soloist, orchestra and conductor. However, if you choose this one you will be very happy with it. It is a winner’ (MusicWeb International)» More

‘An invigorating set, one that balances the best qualities of the historically informed movement—quick tempos, lean textures—with the full-bodied intensity of modern-orchestra Beethoven … throughout, Lintu and the FRSO supply accompaniments that are the model of expressive and technical precision. Woodwind solos, in particular, are spotless; balances between piano and orchestra flawless; tempos smart; attention to phrasings, dynamics, and articulative details pristine. The result is a captivating cycle of the Beethoven piano concertos that sounds and feels distinctly vital’ (The Arts Fuse, USA)» More

‘A singular synthesis of extraordinary solo playing, exceptional conducting and exquisite orchestral performance’ (The Whole Note, Canada)» More
Beethoven began noting ideas for his Piano Concerto No 4 in G major, Op 58, early in 1804, but the main sketches, some of which survive, were written in the following two years. A version was ready by July 1806, when Beethoven gave a copy to his brother Carl to take to Breitkopf & Härtel in Leipzig for publication, but nothing materialized from this plan. The concerto was evidently performed privately in March 1807, and then sold to a local Viennese publisher, the Kunst- und Industrie-Comptoir (or Bureau des arts et d’industrie), as well as to Muzio Clementi for publication in London. Unfortunately the copy destined for London never arrived, but the Comptoir published the work in August 1808. At that time Beethoven had still not performed it in public, and so when he came to do so, on 22 December that year (at a four-hour, all-Beethoven concert), he felt he had to do something innovative. His pupil Carl Czerny reports that Beethoven played the concerto very capriciously on that occasion, adding many more notes than were printed. These extra notes survive in sketchy form in a manuscript copy of the work, and the present writer has reconstructed a version of them that is probably very close to what Beethoven played.

Most unusually, the concerto begins with solo piano, with the opening phrase then answered by the orchestra. The rest of the movement is in the standard first-movement form, but the start signals that the relationship between soloist and orchestra will be unusually close. The second movement takes up this idea, with angry unison outbursts from the orchestra answered by gentle chords in the piano, with soft pedal (the first time Beethoven had indicated this). Gradually the anger of the orchestra is placated, and the movement ends peacefully. Some writers have suggested it is a portrayal of Orpheus taming the wild beasts or the Furies, but the music is not so specific. It represents any situation where anger is gradually abated through placid responses. In the finale, trumpets and drums are heard for the first time, as if celebrating the piano’s victory over the orchestra in the previous movement. The finale actually begins out of key, in C major, to suit the trumpets and drums, but it works its way convincingly to the home key before the end, passing through several others on the way.

from notes by Barry Cooper © 2020

Beethoven commença à noter des idées pour son Concerto pour piano nº 4 en sol majeur, op.58, au début de l’année 1804, mais les principales esquisses, dont certaines nous sont parvenues, furent écrites au cours des deux années suivantes. Une version était prête en juillet 1806, lorsque Beethoven en donna un exemplaire à son frère Carl pour qu’il le porte chez Breitkopf & Härtel à Leipzig afin d’être publié; mais ce projet ne se concrétisa pas. Le concerto fut manifestement joué en privé en mars 1807, puis vendu à un éditeur viennois local, le Kunst- und Industrie-Comptoir (ou Bureau des arts et d’industrie), ainsi qu’à Muzio Clementi qui devait le publier à Londres. Malheureusement, la copie destinée à Londres n’arriva jamais, mais le Comptoir fit paraître l’œuvre en août 1808. À cette époque, Beethoven n’avait pas encore joué ce concerto en public et, quand ce fut le cas, le 22 décembre de la même année (au cours d’un concert d’une durée de quatre heures entièrement consacré à sa musique), il sentit qu’il devait faire quelque chose de novateur. Son élève Carl Czerny rapporta que Beethoven joua ce concerto de façon très extravagante à cette occasion, ajoutant beaucoup plus de notes que celles qui étaient imprimées. Ces notes supplémentaires nous sont parvenues sous forme esquissée dans une copie manuscrite de l’œuvre, et l’auteur de ces lignes en a reconstruit une version probablement très proche de ce que Beethoven a joué.

Exceptionnellement, ce concerto commence par le piano seul, l’orchestre répondant ensuite à la première phrase. Le reste du mouvement s’inscrit dans la forme standard de premier mouvement, mais le début montre que le soliste et l’orchestre entretiendront des relations d’une inhabituelle proximité. Le deuxième mouvement reprend cette idée, avec des éclats de colère de l’orchestre à l’unisson auquel le piano répond par de doux accords, avec la pédale douce (la première fois que Beethoven l’indique). Peu à peu, la colère de l’orchestre s’apaise et le mouvement s’achève paisiblement. Certains auteurs ont suggéré qu’il s’agirait d’un portrait d’Orphée domptant les bêtes sauvages ou les Furies, mais la musique n’est pas aussi précise. Elle correspond à toute sorte de situation où la colère diminue peu à peu par le biais de réponses placides. Dans le finale, les trompettes et les timbales se font entendre pour la première fois, comme si elles célébraient la victoire du piano sur l’orchestre dans le mouvement précédent. Le finale commence en réalité hors de la tonalité, en ut majeur, pour convenir aux trompettes et aux timbales, mais il se dirige avec conviction vers la tonalité d’origine qu’il atteint avant la fin, en passant en chemin par plusieurs autres tonalités.

extrait des notes rédigées par Barry Cooper © 2020
Français: Marie-Stella Pâris

Im Frühjahr 1804 schrieb Beethoven erste Einfälle zum Klavierkonzert Nr. 4 G-Dur op. 58 nieder; der Hauptteil der teilweise erhaltenen Skizzen jedoch wurde in den zwei Folgejahren notiert. Im Juli 1806 war bereits eine erste Fassung fertig, und Beethoven gab seinem Bruder Carl eine Abschrift zur Einreichung bei Breitkopf & Härtel in Leipzig mit; daraus wurde jedoch zunächst nichts. Offenbar wurde das Konzert im März 1807 aufgeführt und an einen Wiener Verlag verkauft, das Kunst- und Industrie-Comptoir (oder Bureau des arts et d’industrie), außerdem an Muzio Clementi, der es in London veröffentlichen sollte. Leider kam die für London bestimmte Abschrift nie dort an; das Comptoir allerdings brachte das Werk im August 1808 heraus. Bis dahin hatte Beethoven das Konzert noch nicht öffentlich gespielt. Als es am 22. Dezember 1808 schließlich in einem vierstündigen, reinen Beethoven-Abend dazu kommen sollte, meinte er, etwas Neues bringen zu müssen. Sein Schüler Carl Czerny berichtet, dass Beethoven das Konzert bei dieser Gelegenheit sehr „muthwillig“ gespielt und viele Töne hinzugefügt habe, die nicht in der Partitur standen. In einer Partiturabschrift des Werks haben sich diese zusätzlichen Töne in Skizzenform erhalten; der Autor hat daraus eine Fassung rekonstruiert, die wahrscheinlich jener nahekommt, die Beethoven gespielt hat.

Außergewöhnlich ist der Anfang für das Klavier allein, dessen Phrase dann vom Orchester beantwortet wird. Im Übrigen steht der Satz in der gleichen Form, wie sie bereits für das erste Klavierkonzert; der Beginn jedoch zeigt an, dass das Verhältnis von Solo und Tutti hier ungewöhnlich eng ist. Der zweite Satz greift diesen Gedanken auf: Die schroffen Gesten des Orchesters beantwortet das Klavier mit zarten Akkorden, zu spielen mit Pianopedal, wie Beethoven hier erstmals vorschreibt. Der Zorn des Orchesters wird nach und nach beschwichtigt, und der Satz endet ruhig. Manche Autoren meinen, es handele sich um eine Darstellung des Orpheus, der wilde Tiere oder Furien beruhige; doch gibt die Musik das so genau nicht her. Sie steht für jede Situation, in der Wut durch sanfte Gegenrede schrittweise besänftigt wird. Im Finale kommen endlich Trompeten und Pauken zum Einsatz, als feierten sie den Sieg des Klaviers über das Orchester im Satz davor. Der Satz beginnt in der „falschen“ Tonart, in C-Dur, das den Pauken und Trompeten mehr liegt. Doch arbeitet er sich in seinem Verlauf, etliche andere Tonarten durchstreifend, überzeugend zur Grundtonart durch.

aus dem Begleittext von Barry Cooper © 2020
Deutsch: Friedrich Sprondel

Other albums featuring this work

Beethoven: Piano Concerto No 4; Mendelssohn: Double Concerto
Studio Master: SIGCD523Download onlyStudio Master FLAC & ALAC downloads available
Beethoven: Piano Concertos Nos 3 & 4
Studio Master: SIGCD620Download onlyStudio Master FLAC & ALAC downloads available
York Bowen - The complete solo 78-rpm recordings
APR60072CDs for the price of 1 — Download only
Waiting for content to load...
Waiting for content to load...