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Track(s) taken from CDA67621

Or che d'orrido Verno

composer
author of text

Elena Cecchi Fedi (soprano), Auser Musici, Carlo Ipata (conductor)
Recording details: October 2006
Oratorio di S Domenico, Pisa, Italy
Produced by Sigrid Lee
Engineered by Roberto Meo
Release date: September 2008
Total duration: 17 minutes 55 seconds

Cover artwork: Danae (detail) by Antonio Allegri Correggio (c1489-1534)
Galleria Borghese, Rome / Bridgeman Images
 

Reviews

‘This outstanding disc not only displays unequivocal proof of Porpora's exceptional skill … but also provides some of the most genuinely enjoyable and captivating performances of eighteenth-century vocal music I have heard on disc for a very long time … these are brilliantly written recitatives, clearly, but with Fedi's clarity of diction and conviction of delivery, they are transformed into something truly exceptional. Yet to single out the recitatives, when the instrumental colouring of the arias and sinfonias is so magical, is to do a major disservice both to Porpora and to Auser Musici … here is music-making of such infectious happiness that this disc is destined to be a constant companion for the foreseeable future’ (International Record Review)

‘Soprano Elena Cecchi Fedi's singing is both beautiful and vocally deft, and the playing of the Italian group Auser Musici is emotionally responsive and dramatically alert to match. The opening cantata, Or sì m'avveggio, oh Amore, with its rocketing cello obligato, is particularly fine’ (The Irish Times)
Or che d’orrido Verno is among Porpora’s finest chamber cantatas. It cannot be securely dated, but may have been written when the composer was active in Naples or Venice (or perhaps even Dresden), between 1725 and 1730, or else in the late 1740s. The work features a two-section sinfonia (with no tempo marking) and assigns exceptionally brilliant roles to both the singer and the concertante flute. However, the demands on virtuoso technique do not overshadow the prominent, delicately handled echoes between voice, solo instrument and string accompaniment that characterize the writing (a typical trait of the composer, here illustrated in exemplary fashion in the sensual, poignant ‘Lungi dal ben che s’ama’). Indeed, refinement, subtle interplay between the parts, and highly intensive (at times obsessive) exploitation of the thematic material were among the distinctive features of Porpora’s output in general. These elements, combined with extremely rich melodic invention, a mastery of compositional technique, and a keen sense of theatre and dramatic pacing, marked him out for a successful career. Today, after centuries of neglect, all these characteristics surge from the pages of his scores with explosive force, showing how groundless are the widespread stereotypes which portray Porpora exclusively as a skilful purveyor of bravura arias for the use of his pupils. In the aesthetics of so profound and refined a musician, virtuosity was a means to an end: his requirement of an extremely high level of technique from performers was an instrument to enable him to obtain a seductive, spellbinding naturalness of style, necessary in its turn to create for the intellect and the senses a pleasure that would ‘move the passions’.

from notes by Stefano Aresi © 2008
English: Charles Johnston

On ne peut dater avec certitude Or che d’orrido Verno, l’une des plus belles cantates de chambre de Porpora—tout juste peut-on supposer qu’elle fut écrite à Naples ou à Venise (voire à Dresde) entre 1725 et 1730, ou encore à la fin des années 1740. Elle contient une sinfonia en deux sections (sans indication de tempo) et assigne des rôles exceptionnellement brillants à la chanteuse et à la flûte concertante. Sa virtuosité technique n’éclipse cependant pas les saillants échos, traités avec délicatesse, qui surviennent entre la voix, l’instrument solo et l’accompagnement de cordes et qui caractérisent l’écriture (un trait typique de ce compositeur, qu’illustre à merveille le sensuel et poignant «Lungi dal ben che s’ama»). Car raffinement, jeu subtil entre les parties et exploitation très intensive (voire obsessionnelle) du matériel thématique étaient certaines des marques distinctives de toute la production de Porpora. Ces éléments, associés à une inventivité mélodique extrêmement riche, à une maîtrise de la technique compositionnelle, à un sens aigu du théâtre et du rythme dramatique, lui valurent une carrière à succès. Aujourd’hui, après des siècles d’oubli, toutes ces qualités ressortent de ses partitions avec une force explosive et montrent combien sont infondés les fréquents stéréotypes cantonant Porpora au rôle d’habile pourvoyeur d’arias de bravoure à l’usage de ses élèves. Dans l’esthétique d’un musicien aussi profond et raffiné, la virtuosité n’était pas une fin en soi: requérir de ses interprètes un très haut niveau technique lui permettait d’obtenir un naturel stylistique enveloppant, envoûtant, lui-même nécessaire à l’élaboration, pour l’intellect et pour les sens, d’un plaisir propre à «éveiller les passions».

extrait des notes rédigées par Stefano Aresi © 2008
Français: Hypérion

Or che d’orrido Verno gehört zu Porporas feinsten Kammerkantaten. Sie kann nicht sicher datiert werden, könnte aber zwischen 1725 und 1730 geschrieben worden sein, als der Komponist in Neapel oder Venedig (oder vielleicht sogar Dresden) tätig war, oder sonst in den 1740ern. Das Werk enthält eine zweiteilige Sinfonia (ohne Tempoanweisung) und gibt dem Sänger und der konzertanten Flöte besonders brillante Rollen. Die Ansprüche virtuoser Technik überschatten jedoch nicht die prominenten, feinfühlig gehandhabten Echos zwischen der Singstimme, dem Soloinstrument und der Streicherbegleitung, die die Komposition charakterisieren (ein typischer Zug des Komponisten, der hier in vorbildlicher Manier im sinnlichen, ergreifenden „Lungi dal ben che s’ama“ illustriert wird). Raffinesse, subtiles Wechselspiel zwischen den Stimmen und die besonders intensive (bisweilen obszessive) Ausbeutung des musikalischen Materials gehörten generell zu den typischen Merkmalen von Porporas Werk. Diese Elemente, kombiniert mit üppigem melodischem Einfallsreichtum, einer meisterlichen Beherrschung kompositorischer Technik und einem guten Gespür für Theater und dramatischem Puls markierten ihn für einen erfolgreiche Karriere. Heute, nach Jahrhunderten der Vernachlässigung, explodieren diese Charakteristiken vom Blatt und zeigen, dass die weit verbreiteten Stereotypen, die Porpora ausschließlich als gewandten Lieferanten von Bravourarien zum Gebrauch seiner Schüler schildern, keine Basis haben. In der Ästhetik eines solch profunden und feinfühligen Musiker, war Virtuosität ein bloßes Mittel zum Zweck: seine Anforderungen eines extrem hohen technischen Niveaus seiner Interpreten war ein Instrument, das ihm erlaubte, einen solch verführerischen, bezaubernd natürlichen Stil zu erreichen, der wiederum nötig war, um für den Intellekt und die Sinne ein Vergnügen zu schaffen, das „die Leidenschaften anregte“.

aus dem Begleittext von Stefano Aresi © 2008
Deutsch: Renate Wendel

Or che d’orrido Verno è tra le migliori pagine scritte da Porpora nel campo della cantata da camera. Di non sicura datazione, potrebbe essere nata in ambiente napoletano o veneziano (fors’anche a Dresda), tra gli anni 25/30 o la fine degli anni ’40 del secolo. Dotata di una sinfonia bipartita, prevede un ruolo eccezionalmente brillante sia per il cantante che per il flauto traverso concertante. La richiesta di virtuosismi tecnici non offusca tuttavia l’evidente raffinato gioco di richiami tra voce, strumento solista e accompagnamento degli archi che caratterizza la scrittura di questa musica: un tratto, questo, assai peculiare del compositore, qui dipinto in modo esemplare nella sensuale e struggente 'Lungi dal ben che s’ama'. Raffinatezza, gioco sottile tra le parti, sfruttamento massimo (a volte ossessivo) del materiale tematico, furono d’altronde alcuni dei marchi distintivi, in linea generale, dell’operato di Porpora. Tali elementi decretarono, congiunti ad una fantasia melodica amplissima, ad una padronanza tecnico/compositiva presto divenuta leggendaria e ad un eccellente senso del dramma e dei tempi scenici, il successo di questo autore. Oggi, dopo secoli di ovvia dimenticanza, tutti questi tratti riemergono dalle sue pagine con forza dirompente, mostrando l’infondatezza degli stereotipi a livello divulgativo che vogliono Porpora esclusivamente come un abile autore di arie di bravura dedicate agli allievi. Nell’estetica di un musicista tanto profondo e raffinato il virtuosismo era un mezzo piegato ad un fine: la richiesta ai propri esecutori di un impegno tecnico assai alto era strumento per ottenere una naturalezza fascinosa ed ammaliante, necessaria per offrire all’intelletto e ai sensi un piacere che muovesse gli affetti.

Stefano Aresi © 2008

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