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Track(s) taken from CDA68329

Petite suite, L71

composer
1889; piano duet

Steven Osborne (piano), Paul Lewis (piano)
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Recording details: March 2020
Saffron Hall, Saffron Walden, Essex, United Kingdom
Produced by Stephen Johns
Engineered by Oscar Torres
Release date: March 2021
Total duration: 13 minutes 7 seconds

Cover artwork: Boaters rowing on the Yerres (1877) by Gustave Caillebotte (1848-1894)
Private Collection / Bridgeman Images
 

Other recordings available for download

Alessio Bax (piano), Lucille Chung (piano)

Reviews

‘It’s hard not to go into auto-rave mode; and you’ll notice that, unusually, I haven’t worried about comparisons, for this needs none … this offers not only the perfect escape from our current locked-down state but also the most sublime example of peerless pianism’ (Gramophone)

‘What an absolute treat. If you have played piano duets, the chances are that at least one of these Gallic offerings has passed under your fingers. Rarely, though, has this music sounded as good as in the hands of Paul Lewis and Steven Osborne … in short, this is pure enjoyment from start to finish’ (BBC Music Magazine)» More

‘[Osborne and Lewis are] decorous guides to the old-world charms of [Debussy's] suite after delighting in the more piquant rhythms and harmonies of Poulenc's Sonata for four hands and the beautiful fairytale tints of Ravel's Mother Goose. It's excellent piano sound as well’ (BBC Record Review)

‘A meeting of two finely balanced, subtle musical minds’ (The Daily Telegraph)

‘The partnership of Lewis and Osborne has already produced one exceptional disc: Schubert’s music for four hands, including the Fantasie in F minor, one of the genre’s masterpieces. They renew their collaboration in a programme of French duets—plus Stravinsky of his Parisian years—framed by two of the most popular pieces in the repertoire, Fauré’s Dolly Suite and the original version of Ravel’s Ma mère l’oye. The two pianists lavish an almost orchestral palette of colours on both: limpid, translucent textures, vital rhythmic address and shapely phrasing of both composers’ melodies … an absorbing and brilliantly played programme’ (The Sunday Times)

‘You may think an album of piano duets isn’t very exciting fare. But you’d be wrong; this is one of the most exhilarating CDs to have come my way in months. The British pianists Paul Lewis and Steven Osborne are both exceptional talents in the prime of their careers … their playing is spectacular, and brilliantly caught by the engineers … but the real attraction here, of course, is the music, a programme of French duets containing some of the finest music ever written for duettists’ (Daily Mail)

‘This album may class as amateur repertoire, but there is certainly nothing amateur about the pair's playing. This is a heaven-made partnership, with Dolly and Ma mère l'oye particularly shining through’ (Pianist)

‘The crowning glory of this album is Debussy’s Six épigraphes antiques, with which Lewis and Osborne make magic. They create a mysterious and calmly numinous atmosphere for the first two pieces, and convey the tonal ambiguities with what feel like casual flicks of the wrist. The fact that it’s four wrists in perfect accord is typical of this brilliant pianistic team: listening blind, one could imagine it’s a single pair of omnipotent hands’ (International Piano)» More

‘Here we have two superb pianists working in perfect equipoise and harmony and the results are superb … two very fine musicians are having fun and those of us who hear the disc reap the benefits’ (MusicWeb International)» More

‘If the genre of piano duet needs rescuing from the condescension of the salon, this excellent disc does just that … this collection will now become the disc I reach for when I want to hear any of these pieces’ (MusicWeb International)» More

‘Paul Lewis and Steven Osborne, two of Britain's foremost pianists, give matchless performances, and their virtuosic brilliance and unique sensitivity to the many nuances of these scores are an absolute joy to listen to. A real peach of a disc from one of Britain's best-loved labels’ (Classical Music Daily)

‘You feel the rapport between Paul Lewis and Steven Osborne immediately, the 'Berceuse' from Fauré’s Dolly so beautifully coordinated. Phrasing, colour, rhythm; this is like hearing a four-handed pianist. This is a gorgeous collection, two deeply serious musicians in mostly relaxed mood’ (TheArtsDesk.com)» More
Spotting influences is a favourite game of music historians, and one of the first rules to be learnt is that influences often go underground, to emerge in almost unrecognizable transformations years later. So, whereas we might expect Debussy’s first visit to Bayreuth in the summer of 1888 to have turned him entirely towards Wagner, for the moment he kept a corner of himself that was forever French.

The Petite suite dates probably from the end of 1888. It was printed in February 1889, and Debussy and his future publisher, Jacques Durand, gave the first performance at a private salon on 1 March. It’s ideal salon material—nothing too heavy or too long, easily grasped rhythms and memorable tunes. If one has to find influences, then it is to Delibes we should look, together with Fauré and, in the boisterous last movement, Chabrier: at the first performance, Debussy got over-excited here and left poor Durand struggling … Elsewhere, there is a decorous, olde-worlde air about much of the music, with its clear-cut phrases and modal inflections, as in the opening harmonies of ‘En bateau’.

The titles of this movement and the next (‘Cortège’) are to be found in Verlaine’s volume of poems Fêtes galantes, one of Debussy’s favourite quarries for song texts. It’s conceivable therefore that ‘En bateau’ depicts the skiff in the moonlight ‘gliding merrily over the dreaming water’, and ‘Cortège’ ‘a monkey in a brocaded jacket trotting and leaping in front of his mistress, as she waves a handkerchief in her delicately gloved hand’. Our only certain identification is of the third movement, ‘Menuet’, which is a transcription of Debussy’s 1882 song Fête galante to words by Théodore Faullin de Banville, described by the composer as ‘Louis XIV music with 1882 ideas’. The opening line, ‘Voilà Silvandre et Lycas et Myrtil’, introduces characters from the commedia dell’arte.

from notes by Roger Nichols © 2021

La recherche des influences est un jeu favori des historiens de la musique, et l’une des premières règles à apprendre c’est que les influences passent souvent de manière clandestine, pour émerger des années plus tard transformées de façon presque méconnaissables. Ainsi, on aurait pu s’attendre à ce que la première visite de Debussy à Bayreuth au cours de l’été 1888 l’ait totalement tourné vers Wagner, mais dans l’immédiat il garda un coin de lui-même toujours français.

La Petite suite date probablement de la fin de l’année 1888. Elle fut imprimée en février 1889, et Debussy en donna la première exécution dans un salon privé le 1er mars, avec son futur éditeur, Jacques Durand. C’est du matériel de salon idéal—ni trop lourd ni trop long, avec des rythmes faciles à appréhender et des thèmes inoubliables. S’il faut trouver des influences, alors c’est vers Delibes qu’il faut se tourner, ainsi que vers Fauré et, dans l’exubérant dernier mouvement, Chabrier: lors de la première exécution, Debussy se mit dans un état de surexcitation et laissa le pauvre Durand se démener … Ailleurs, une grande partie de la musique a un air pseudo-ancien bienséant, avec ses phrases précises et ses inflexions modales, comme dans les harmonies initiales d’«En bateau».

On trouve les titres de ce mouvement et du suivant («Cortège») dans le recueil de poèmes de Verlaine Fêtes galantes, l’une des mines préférées de Debussy pour les textes de ses mélodies. Il est donc concevable qu’«En bateau» dépeigne le skiff au clair de lune qui «file gaîment sur l’eau qui rêve» et «Cortège» «Un singe en veste de brocart / Trotte et gambade devant elle / Qui froisse un mouchoir de dentelle / Dans sa main gantée avec art». La seule identification certaine est le troisième mouvement, «Menuet», qui est une transcription de la mélodie Fête galante (1882) de Debussy sur des paroles de Théodore Faullin de Banville, décrite par le compositeur comme de la «musique Louis XIV avec des formules de 1882». Le premier vers, «Voilà Silvandre et Lycas et Myrtil», présente des personnages de la commedia dell’arte.

extrait des notes rédigées par Roger Nichols © 2021
Français: Marie-Stella Pâris

Unter Musikhistorikern ist es eine beliebte Beschäftigung, Einflüsse festzustellen. Eine der ersten Regeln, die man dabei lernt, besteht darin, dass viele Einflüsse abtauchen, um dann Jahre später in veränderter, fast unerkennbarer Form wieder an der Oberfläche zu erscheinen. So könnte man also erwarten, dass Debussy im Sommer 1888 bei seinem ersten Bayreuth-Besuch völlig von Wagner eingenommen wurde, doch blieb ein Teil von ihm unauslöschlich französisch.

Die Petite suite entstand wahrscheinlich gegen Ende des Jahres 1888. Sie wurde im Februar 1889 gedruckt und Debussy gab zusammen mit seinem zukünftigen Verleger Jacques Durand im Rahmen eines Privatsalons die erste Aufführung. Es handelt sich dabei um ideale Salonmusik—nicht zu mächtig und nicht zu lang, gut begreifliche Rhythmen und eingängige Melodien. Wenn man die Einflüsse sucht, so sollte man in Richtung Delibes, Fauré und—im Falle des lebhaften Finales—Chabrier schauen: in der ersten Aufführung ging mit Debussy hier die Begeisterung durch, so dass der arme Durand Mühe hatte, noch mitzukommen … Anderswo zeichnet sich die Musik mit scharfgeschnittenen Phrasen und modalen Wendungen durch eine auf alt gemachte Geziemtheit aus, wie etwa in den Anfangsharmonien von „En bateau“.

Der Titel dieses Satzes sowie des nächsten („Cortège“) stammt aus dem Gedichtband Fêtes galantes von Verlaine, eine von Debussy bevorzugte Textquelle. Es ist daher möglich, dass mit „En bateau“ das Ruderboot dargestellt wird, wie es im Mondlicht „fröhlich über das träumende Wasser gleitet“, und dass in „Cortège“ „ein Affe in Brokatjacke vor seiner Herrin her trabt und springt, während sie, elegant behandschuht, mit einem Spitzentaschentuch winkt“. Die einzig sichere Identifizierung lässt sich im dritten Satz, „Menuet“, vornehmen—eine Transkription von Debussys Lied Fête galante (1882) zu einem Text von Théodore Faullin de Banville, das der Komponist als „Musik Ludwig XIV. mit Ideen des Jahres 1882“ beschrieb. In der ersten Zeile, „Voilà Silvandre et Lycas et Myrtil“ werden die Figuren der Commedia dell’arte vorgestellt.

aus dem Begleittext von Roger Nichols © 2021
Deutsch: Viola Scheffel

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