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Track(s) taken from CDA68373

Passacaglia

composer
1979/80; written for Rostropovich who gave the first performance in 1982

Steven Isserlis (cello)
Studio Master FLAC & ALAC downloads available
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Recording details: August 2020
Henry Wood Hall, London, United Kingdom
Produced by Rachel Smith
Engineered by David Hinitt
Release date: October 2021
Total duration: 6 minutes 39 seconds

Cover artwork: Photograph of Steven Isserlis (detail). Kevin Davis
 

Other recordings available for download

Paul Watkins (cello)

Reviews

‘As ever with Isserlis, his conversational booklet notes, with their plethora of personal anecdotes and musicological musings, are an integral part of the pleasure … Walton’s Theme for a Prince, composed in 1969 for Prince Charles’s 21st birthday, rarely gets a recorded outing, yet its blink-and-you’ll-miss-it 16 bars come with a spacious, lyrical beauty from Isserlis that’s been stopping me in my tracks on each fresh hearing. Or there’s Isserlis’s postscripting of Britten’s dark Third Cello Suite—a multi-hued reading of immense beauty that rings with the impression of emotional authenticity—with four traditional Russian themes Britten borrowed for it … perhaps what I value most about this programme, though, is the supple, lyric beauty Isserlis draws from his 1726 ‘Marquis de Corberon’ Stradivarius at every turn, and particularly in the Britten Suite. We critics often relish it when an artist isn’t afraid of a bit of ugly in the pursuit of making a searing point. Yet Isserlis reminds us that it’s possible to bring tonal beauty to even the most pained musical expression without pulling any emotional punches’ (Gramophone)

‘The performance itself [of the Britten Cello Suite] digs deep. This is, as he says, a meditation on mortality. Isserlis makes it huge, and terrifying, fired by an incandescent spirituality’ (BBC Music Magazine)» More
PERFORMANCE
RECORDING

‘I think it's a stunning performance of the Britten, filled with emotional conviction … it's a mesmerizing lockdown project’ (BBC Record Review)

‘British Solo Cello Music brings together works by Benjamin Britten, William Walton, John Gardner, Frank Merrick and Thomas Adès. Many have personal connections with Isserlis, recounted in a liner note full enough to act as a social history of 20th-century cello music … Isserlis brings all his intelligence and passion to this impassioned music [the Britten Cello Suite] but offers other moods too’ (The Guardian)» More

‘Inevitably perhaps the towering contribution comes with Britten’s Suite No 3—a masterpiece of solo writing. Isserlis is truly under the skin of this work, providing acute attention to detail with regard to articulation. Beyond that, though, he fathoms the range of emotions so perfectly, with both elegant and raw playing to suit the invention … the recording has both bloom and clarity which is perfect for the solo genre’ (The Strad)» More

‘There are continuities, coincidences, parallels and surprises in store for the inquisitive collector. Isserlis plays beautifully and is splendidly recorded’ (MusicWeb International)» More

«Steven Isserlis, comme tout le monde, s’est retrouvé à l’arrêt au début du printemps 2020. Le violoncelle solo fut une planche de salut : il se remit à travailler une grande Suite que Frank Merrick (1886-1981) lui avait donnée en mains propres. Notre jeune virtuose avait alors dix-sept ans et s’était pris d’affection pour ce pianiste qui futl’élève de Leschetizky et débuta sous la baguette de Hans Richter … Britten est également au programme avec deux partitions taillées pour Rostropovich : le vigoureux Thema qu’il écrivit en 1976, déjà très affaibli, pour le soixante-dixième anniversaire de Sacher, et l’importante Suite no 3 (1971), ici défendue avec passion et engagement … On en ressort avec Sola (2000), piécette très prenante écrite par Thomas Adès … Toute une époque» (Diapason, France)» More

Walton’s Passacaglia was written—of course—for Rostropovich; has any player in history done as much to expand the repertoire of their instrument? The two men met, appropriately, at the Aldeburgh Festival. Walton reportedly asked Slava why he hadn’t played his concerto (one of the greatest of all cello concertos, incidentally). Slava’s response was typical: ‘You write me new work, and I play new work and old work.’ He didn’t keep his word about playing the old work, as far as I know, but he did play the Passacaglia—eventually. Although written in 1979/80—Tony Palmer’s moving film portrait of Walton, At the Haunted End of the Day, screened in 1981, shows the composer working on the piece, and playing the theme, very beautifully, on the piano—the Passacaglia did not receive its premiere until 1982. The delay this time was not because Rostropovich was stuck in the Soviet Union, but because he was too busy rushing around the rest of the world; there were even newspaper articles printed at the time in which Lady Walton complained that, having composed this work for Rostropovich, Walton couldn’t get it to him! But eventually Slava did play it—twice—at a concert in London’s Royal Festival Hall on 16 March 1982, less than two weeks before Walton’s eightieth birthday. Again, I was there; unlike the Britten suite, this work made little impression on me—nor did it appeal particularly when I received the music some time later. But—awful though it may be to contemplate—I was wrong! More recently, I decided to try again—and was (gradually) captivated. It is not a sensuous work, but it has a strength and directness that is truly, unusually satisfying. The theme—somewhat reminiscent of Theme for a prince in its wide intervals and open fourths—is succeeded by nine variations, Nos 1-6 growing in intensity, the seventh more lyrical (and featuring some very uncellistic left-hand pizzicato, some of which, I have to confess, I alter slightly). From that brief oasis, the energy resumes, the momentum building up to an exciting climax. Walton is reported to have considered the Passacaglia as unsuitable for public performance, better suited to a private gathering—but then he said the same of the Bach suites, apparently. I beg to differ on both counts.

from notes by Steven Isserlis © 2021

Walton rencontra Mstislav Rostropovitch durant l’édition 1970 du Festival d’Aldeburgh lorsque celui-ci donna la Sinfonia Concertante de Prokofiev durant le concert où les Improvisations on an Impromptu of Benjamin Britten de Walton recevait sa première britannique. Ils se lièrent d’amitiés après un échange de plaisanteries au cours duquel Walton demanda à Rostropovitch quand il allait enfin jouer son concerto pour violoncelle, et ce dernier de répondre par un défi – si Walton lui écrivait une pièce nouvelle, non seulement il jouerait celle-ci mais aussi le concerto. Quasiment une décennie plus tard, en 1979, Walton s’attela à la composition d’une courte pièce pour violoncelle seule destinée à Rostropovitch, mais les progrès étaient désespérément lents car, avec l’âge, il lui était de plus en plus difficile de composer.

Intitulée Passacaglia, l’œuvre fut achevée l’année suivante. Durant sa composition, Walton avait gardé à l’esprit les œuvres pour violoncelle seul de Bach, si bien qu’il considérait que cette pièce convenait mieux à une exécution privée que publique. Rostropovitch donna la première audition à Londres le 16 mars 1982 au sein des festivités marquant les quatre-vingts ans du compositeur. La Passacaglia comprend un thème sombre suivi de dix variations. Les trois premières sont situées dans le registre grave de l’instrument tandis que la quatrième s’élance pour atteindre les sommets les plus aigus. Les variations cinq et six sont plus rapides, et dans la septième, des accords pizzicato accompagnent la ligne mélodique expressive. Les huitième et neuvième unissent leurs efforts pour réaliser un scherzo waltonien caractéristique par son allure et son rythme. L’œuvre prend fin sur une pléthore de notes, rapide et furieuse.

extrait des notes rédigées par Andrew Burn © 2002
Français: Isabelle Battioni

Walton lernte Mstislav Rostropovich 1970 beim Aldeburgh Festival kennen, als letzterer die Sinfonia Concertante von Prokofiev in demselben Konzert gespielt hatte, in dem auch Waltons Improvisations on an Impromptu of Benjamin Britten seine Premiere in Großbritannien erfuhr. Nach einem heiteren Geplänkel wurden sie Freunde: Walton fragte Rostropovich, wann er denn sein Cellokonzert spielen würde und letzterer antwortete mit einer Herausforderung – wenn Walton ihm ein neues Werk schriebe, würde er sowohl dieses als auch das Cellokonzert aufführen! 1979, also fast zehn Jahre später, begann Walton mit der Arbeit an einem kurzen Stück für Violoncello solo, das für Rostropovich gedacht war. Jedoch kam er nur sehr langsam voran, da ihm das Komponieren durch sein hohes Alter immer schwerer fiel.

Das Werk erhielt den Titel Passacaglia und wurde im darauffolgenden Jahr fertiggestellt. Während der Arbeit daran hatte Walton Bachs Werke für Violoncello solo im Hinterkopf und intendierte es eher für eine private Aufführung und nicht unbedingt für eine öffentliche. Rostropovich brachte es am 16. März 1982 in London im Rahmen der Feierlichkeiten des 80. Geburtstags des Komponisten zur Uraufführung. Das Werk besteht aus einem traurigen Thema, gefolgt von 10 Variationen. Die ersten drei sind im tieferen Klangregister des Instruments angesiedelt, während sich die vierte in die allerhöchsten emporschwingt. Die fünfte und sechste Variation sind schneller und in der siebten begleiten Pizzicato-Akkorde eine expressive melodische Linie. Die achte und neunte verbinden sich zu einem charakteristisch schnellen und rhythmischen Waltonschen Scherzo und das Werk endet in einer rasenden Tonfülle.

aus dem Begleittext von Andrew Burn © 2002
Deutsch: Viola Scheffel

Other albums featuring this work

Walton: Chamber Music
CDA67340
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