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Track(s) taken from CDA68108

Palais de Mari

composer
1986; commissioned by Bunita Marcus who gave the first performance at the home of Francesco Clemente, the dedicatee, in 1986

Steven Osborne (piano)
Studio Master FLAC & ALAC downloads available
CD-Quality:
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Recording details: December 2014
Concert Hall, Wyastone Estate, Monmouth, United Kingdom
Produced by Tim Oldham
Engineered by David Hinitt
Release date: June 2016
Total duration: 26 minutes 16 seconds

Cover artwork: Front photograph. Steven Foster
from his project in homage to Feldman’s music entitled The Departing Landscape / To see the entire project on line visit thedepartinglandscape.blogspot.com
 

Reviews

‘Abrupt juxtapositions of slammed fff chords breaking into echoing ppp aftershocks make the piano resonate like you never heard, and Hyperion’s microphones intimately capture the wailing overtones and ricocheting piano action’ (Gramophone)

‘Osborne fully demonstrates his versatility in revealing the colours of Crumb, and in the zen-like patience with which he unfolds each of Feldman’s works’ (BBC Music Magazine)» More
PERFORMANCE
RECORDING

‘What’s so marvellous about the way Steven Osborne plays Feldman is how entirely alert he is to those kaleidoscopic gradations’ (The Guardian)» More

‘Hypnotic recital of music by two of the 20th century’s American greats’ (The Sunday Times)» More

‘Typically soft, muted, timeless, and in Osborne’s tasteful interpretation, mesmerisingly sublime … a triumph of the extraordinary’ (The Scotsman)» More

‘Played with extreme sensitivity by Steven Osborne, this is a disc for late-night listening — silence, peace, reverie’ (Financial Times)» More

‘This has to be heard’ (La Scena Musicale, Canada)» More

‘In Osborne, we … have a refreshingly uncompromising tour guide, who refuses us faster, louder, more Technicolor interpretations that might sell Feldman more ‘easily’. By taking Feldman at his word, the myriad tolling bells, slow unfoldings and existential questions emerge richer, multifaceted. Hyperion’s recorded sound is typically warm and velvety, giving unusually plush cushioning for the music of these gruff, unpredictable Americans’ (Limelight, Australia)» More

‘It’s hard to imagine this—or anything else in this collection—being more sensitively and authoritatively executed. The music’s micrometer-like changes of colour, dynamics and duration are just extraordinary’ (MusicWeb International)

‘Exploring George Crumb’s remarkable music is always a treat … as it is, this is one of the finest piano recordings I’ve encountered this year’ (MusicWeb International)» More

‘For lovers of penetrating and beguiling pianism, this is an absolute must’ (The Europadisc Review)» More

‘Steven Osborne … gives hugely authoritative performances of each work … which one can only hope will win the composers new friends as well as a raft of award nominations’ (Audiophile)» More

‘A superb disc, and one to convert any Feldmanphobes out there’ (TheArtsDesk.com)» More

‘There is a powerful hypnotism going on here drawing you in, willingly and consciously … Steven Osborne plays with commendable concentration and belief as well as subtlety of touch and volume’ (Classical Source)» More

‘It isn’t just the ability to play Morton Feldman’s music that marks a virtuoso pianist as special it’s the desire to do so. Our luck in Buffalo in hearing Feldman’s slow, soft, visionary music for so long while he was the Varese Professor of Music at UB (his invention) doesn’t usually translate to the endeavors of a pianist like Steven Osborne, whose interest in the likes of Liszt and Alkan as well as Ravel and Beethoven Sonatas doesn’t promise affinity for a composer known to advise pianists to listen to the tone a single finger can make. But not only does Osborne prove to be devoted to Feldman he cleverly pairs him on a disc with George Crumb’ (The Buffalo News, USA)» More

«Tout au long de ce disque exigeant mais indispensable par sa qualité et son originalité, Steven Osborne est un guide unique et un conteur hors-pair de ces musiques qu’il parvient à rendre presque «classiques» par leur évidence» (Crescendo Magazine, Belgium)» More

„Man hört Osbornes Interpretation dieser beiden Klassiker der amerikanischen Neuen Musick aber auch an, dass sein Still tief in der Klaviermusik des beginnenden 20. Jahrhunderts verwurzelt ist“ (Piano News, Germany)» More
RECORDING
PERFORMANCE
During the last decade of his life, Morton Feldman grew increasingly interested in Near and Middle Eastern rugs. In his important 1981 essay Crippled Symmetry, he describes his fascination with the inexact symmetries in the patterning of these rugs, qualities he also perceived in the music of Webern, Stravinsky and Reich. He also writes of the ‘subliminal mathematics’ of Mark Rothko’s paintings. Feldman’s 1984 lecture at Darmstadt elaborates: ‘One of the most interesting things about a beautiful old rug in natural vegetable dyes is that it has abrash. Abrash means that you dye in small quantities. You cannot dye in big bulks of wool. So it’s the same, but yet it’s not the same. It has a kind of microtonal hue. So when you look at it, it has a kind of marvellous shimmer which [results from] that slight gradation.’

His final work for solo piano, Palais de Mari embodies these qualities in a masterfully sustained twenty-five-minute composition. At the Louvre Feldman had seen a picture of the ruins of the ancient Babylonian Palace of Mari, in which he noticed yet another kind of imperfect symmetry. Feldman’s composition is an introspective, gradually shifting tapestry of mostly consonant sonorities. Apparently identical repetitions are almost always varied by slight changes of rhythm, pitch, and temporal placement. The extremely soft dynamic level and constant use of damper pedal enhance the ‘marvellous shimmer’.

The piece was commissioned by Feldman’s friend, the pianist Bunita Marcus. He dedicated the work to painter Francesco Clemente, in whose loft Marcus performed the premiere in 1986.

from notes by Steven Bruns © 2016

Au cours des dix dernières années de sa vie, Morton Feldman s’intéressa de plus en plus aux tapis du Proche et du Moyen-Orient. Dans son important essai de 1981 Crippled Symmetry, il décrit sa fascination pour les symétries inexactes dans les motifs de ces tapis, des qualités qu’il percevait également dans la musique de Webern, de Stravinski et de Reich. Il écrit aussi sur les «mathématiques subliminales» des peintures de Mark Rothko. La conférence que donna Feldman à Darmstadt en 1984 donne des détails: «L’une des choses les plus intéressantes à propos d’un beau tapis ancien aux colorants végétaux naturels c’est l’abrash. Abrash signifie que l’on teint en petites quantités. On ne peut teindre de grandes masses de laine. C’est donc la même chose, mais pourtant ce n’est pas la même chose. Il a une sorte de teinte micro-tonale. Et quand vous le regardez, il a une sorte de chatoiement magnifique qui [résulte de] cette légère gradation.»

Sa dernière œuvre pour piano seul, Palais de Mari, incarne ces qualités dans une composition magistralement soutenue de vingt-cinq minutes. Au Louvre, Feldman avait vu un tableau des ruines de l’ancien Palais babylonien de Mari, dans lequel il avait remarqué une autre sorte de symétrie imparfaite. La composition de Feldman est une tapisserie introspective, peu à peu changeante, de sonorités essentiellement harmonieuses. Des répétitions apparemment identiques sont presque toujours variées par de légères modifications de rythme, de hauteur de son et de placement temporel. Le niveau dynamique très doux et l’utilisation constante de la pédale forte accroissent le «chatoiement magnifique».

Ce morceau est une commande de l’amie de Feldman, la pianiste Bunita Marcus. Il le dédia au peintre Francesco Clemente, dans le loft duquel Marcus donna la création en 1986.

extrait des notes rédigées par Steven Bruns © 2016
Français: Marie-Stella Pâris

In den letzten zehn Jahren seines Lebens interessierte sich Feldman zunehmend für Teppiche aus dem nahen und mittleren Osten. In seinem bedeutenden Aufsatz Crippled Symmetry von 1981 beschreibt er, wie fasziniert er von der ungenauen Symmetrie in den Mustern dieser Teppiche war—eine Eigenschaft, die er auch in der Musik Weberns, Strawinskys und Reichs fand. Er schreibt auch von der „unterschwelligen Mathematik“ in den Bildern Mark Rothkos. In seinem Darmstädter Vortrag von 1984 geht er darauf ein: „Eine der interessantesten Eigenschaften bei schönen alten Teppichen in natürlichen Pflanzenfarben ist abrash. Abrash bedeutet, dass man in kleinen Mengen färbt. Man kann Wolle nicht in großen Mengen färben. Man bekommt also dasselbe, aber eben nicht ganz dasselbe. Er hat einen Anflug von Mikrotonalität. Wenn man ihn dann betrachtet, hat er ein wundersames Schimmern, das von den feinen Abstufungen herrührt.“

Palais de Mari, sein letztes Klavierwerk, verkörpert diese Eigenschaften in einer meisterhaft 25 Minuten überspannenden Komposition. Im Louvre hatte Feldman ein Bild der Ruinen des antiken babylonischen Palastes von Mari gesehen, in dem er eine weitere Spielart unvollkommener Symmetrie entdeckte. Feldmans Komposition bildet eine nach innen gewandte, schrittweise sich verschiebende Fläche aus zumeist konsonanten Klängen. Scheinbar identische Wiederholungen werden fast immer durch kleine Veränderungen in Rhythmus, Tonhöhe und der Platzierung im Takt variiert. Die äußerst leise Dynamik und der durchgehende Pedalgebrauch verstärkt das „wundersame Schimmern“.

Das Stück war ein Auftrag der mit Feldman befreundeten Pianistin Bunita Marcus. Er widmete das Werk dem Maler Francesco Clemente, in dessen Loft Bunita Marcus 1986 die Uraufführung spielte.

aus dem Begleittext von Steven Bruns © 2016
Deutsch: Friedrich Sprondel

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