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Artist Hyperion Records
Brailowsky, Alexander (piano)

Alexander Brailowsky (piano)

France was the country where Alexander Brailowsky enjoyed his first and, perhaps, greatest success. A sensational 1919 Paris début established him as the darling of the Parisienne chic and resulted in him becoming the most talked-of pianist in the country, a position which went unchallenged until the arrival of Artur Rubinstein and Vladimir Horowitz. France was also the first to witness (in 1924) what became known as Brailowskys 'Chopin marathon'—the presentation of the composer's complete piano works via a series of six weekly appearances. Although he was by no means the first to undertake such a feat, he captured the headlines in an unprecedented fashion. (One of the six concerts, incidentally, contained not only both concertos and the Andante spianato and Grande polonaise brillante but also the Variations on La ci darem la mano, the Fantasia on Polish Airs and Krakowiak!) Despite Brailowskys pronounced sympathy for all the romantics, notably Liszt and Schumann, he was, from that moment, a Chopin specialist. It proved to be the ultimate compliment: for Brailowsky Chopin was the greatest composer for the piano', his music having 'more poetry, more idealism' than that of any other. Certainly his Chopin interpretations, as recorded here at least, meet Brailowsky s criteria for the successful rendition of Chopin's music, namely that it should always be very fluent, fluid, delicate, airy and capable of great variety of colour.') Chopin remained an obsession throughout Brailowsky's life: more than four and a half decades later, for example, on the 150th anniversary of the composer's birth, he repeated his Chopin marathon in New York and Brussels.

Alexander Brailowsky was born in the Ukrainian city of Kiev on the 16th February 1896. He confessed that he did not know when he began to play the piano.

Playing, from the start, seemed to come natural to me. Even technic itself was made a childhood pastime forme. My father, a musical amateur of fine taste and cultivation, played the piano well. He showed me the first steps and helped me over the early stages. I can remember, when I was only five, how my father and I used to sit at the piano and play scales together, each of us trying to see which one would get to the top of the keyboard first.

The boy was only eight when he began studies at the Kiev Conservatory under the wing of its much respected director, Vladimir Puchalski, a former Leschetizky pupil. (Legend has it that it was here that the boy was discovered by Rachmaninov. Visiting the Kiev Conservatory in his capacity as Covernment Inspector of Music Schools, Rachmaninov was especially struck by the eleven year old Brailowsky and prophesied an outstanding career.) On the advice of Puchalsky, and thanks to the beneficence of some wealthy relatives, Brailowsky went to Vienna in 1911 in order to work with Leschetizky. He remained there until the outbreak of the First World War when he left for Switzerland where Busoni took an interest in his career. It was only after the restoration of peace that Brailowsky was able to make his way to his goal: France.

There he sought out the legendary Francis Planté and chose to settle.

A successful New York debut at the Aeolian Hall on the 19th November 1924 signalled the start of an international career. (He ultimately settled in New York where he died on the 25th April 1976.) Extensive tours, embracing every continent, became the pattern of his life. Throughout what was to prove a fabled career he was invariably categorised as a virtuoso rather than an intellectual though Brailowsky insisted that he was 'never trained to consider the mechanical side of piano playing of supreme and overwhelming importance'. Brailowsky had that certain something—the fashionable word 'charisma' inevitably comes to mind—which made him a firm and fond favourite of audiences in so many parts of the world. To a great degree he conjured-up the idealised image of a concert pianist:

a tall, slender figure bowed over the keyboard—as though he loved it—Brailowsky sits as though entranced by the music he evolves, as though utterly oblivious to the listeners who sit before him as under a spell.

Later observers, Abram Chasins for one, considered Brailowsky worked 'harder at the keyboard than anyone else'. It prompted Chasins to wonder

whether some of his appeal may not derive from the kinship we feel for one who struggles as we all do in some way or other, from the pleasure we get when we witness a final victory over obvious difficulties.

Brailowsky might never have been a pianist's pianist but he was, most assuredly, lionised by a vast, adoring public.

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