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Artist Hyperion Records
Lamond, Frederic (piano)

Frederic Lamond (piano)

Frederic (k Archibald) Lamond was born in Glasgow on 28 January 1868 into an impoverished family. His father was a humble weaver who also happened to be a versatile, if self-taught, musician. Frederic's early piano lessons were supervised by his elder brother David, and progress was such that by the age of ten he held a position as church Organist—by which time he had also begun to study oboe, cor anglais and violin. Hardly surprisingly, Master Lamond acquired a local reputation as a Wunderkind.

Even so, it proved impossible to secure financial assistance to further his studies in London and so he travelled to Frankfurt in 1882, under the care of brother David and in the company of two younger sisters. He gained an immediate entrance to the Raff Conservatoire where he studied piano with Max Schwarz, violin with Hugo Heerman and composition and counterpoint with Anton Urspruch. It was only when Hans von Bülow moved to Frankfurt in 1884 that Lamond decided to concentrate exclusively on the piano. Despite von Bülow's notoriously difficult temperament the two enjoyed a close and rewarding relationship, to the extent that when von Bülow moved to Berlin Lamond accompanied him.

1885 was a crucial year for the young pianist; besides joining Liszt this was the year Lamond made his Berlin and Vienna débuts, both to considerable success. He returned to Britain in the following year to make his first 'mature' Glasgow appearance and to give a series of recitals in London. (It was the fourth of these which, as previously mentioned, witnessed Liszt's presence, a gesture which did much to seal Lamond's career.) However, the immediate years were far from easy and Lamond was forced to teach in order to survive. It was his friendships with many of the musical giants of the day, notably Brahms, von Bülow, Richard Strauss, Anton Rubinstein and Eugene d'Albert, all of whom admired Lamond's innate and wide-ranging musicianship, which did much to advance his early career. Typical was his friendship with Tchaikovsky, conducted almost exclusively via correspondent, which not only led to his first visit to Russia but also to Lamond giving the British première of Tchaikovsky's first concerto in Glasgow in 1890. Lamond was to remain an ardent (if unlikely) protagonist of this score.

Numerous appearances in Britain during the 1890s found Lamond presenting a wide range of repertoire, including concerti by Brahms, Rubinstein and Saint-Saëns. (An 1890 Crystal Palace programme which presented Lamond in Saint-Saëns's fourth concerto also featured his Symphony in A, premiered in Glasgow the previous year. The majority of Lamond's compositions date from this period: they include a piano trio, a cello sonata and the colourful overture In the Scottish Highlands.) Lamond's reception in Britain was, however, invariably muted and there were a number of critics who were more than ready to maul, not least George Bernard Shaw who, on one occasion, wrote of the pianist's interpretation of the opening of the Beethoven fourth concerto, 'Mr Lamond saw nothing in it but a mere battery of chords. He smacked it out like a slater finishing a roof'. There is no doubt that Lamond's art was more readily appreciated on the European continent, in particular Germany and Austria, Czechoslovakia and Hungary where he not only became one of the most acclaimed pianists of his era but also the acknowledged interpreter of the composer he so closely resembled: Beethoven. Despite the fact that his international reputation was above and beyond that of any other British pianist') and his uneasy relationship with British critics and audiences, Lamond proudly retained his nationality (as well as his strong Scots accent!). This resulted in his imprisonment at the outbreak of the First World War though he was subsequently freed and left unmolested. Back in Britain this gave rise to stories of his being pro-German though his German admirers were quick to point out that, in reality, they were simply being pro-Lamond! Furthermore, unlike his fellow Glaswegian, Eugene d'Albert, Lamond objected strongly to being categorized as 'a German pianist'. All his life he insisted that he was nothing other than 'an honest and blameless Glasgow chiel'.

Lamond did not appear in America until the early 1920s when he enjoyed a qualified success. Even more than in Britain, his playing must have struck American ears, so attuned to a veritable pride of Romantic keyboard lions then roaming the States, as being severe and undemonstrative. The authority of his Beethoven and Liszt, however, could not be questioned and he consequently gave a series of master classes at the Eastman School of Music. In 1936 Lamond celebrated his golden jubilee by giving a series of seven 'historical recitals' in several European capitals though by now he must have been uncomfortably aware that his time in Europe was fast coming to an end. Indeed, to all intents and purposes, the Second World War put an end to his career: he abhorred the Nazis and all they stood for and so turned his back on the scene of his greatest triumphs. Arriving in London with limited possessions and little money he was, once more, obliged to teach though his out-spoken, no-nonsense manner was tolerated by only his most dedicated and persistent pupils.

No Indian Summer was to be found in London and Lamond eventually returned to Glasgow. He played infrequently: the highlight of his performing year would be the presentation of four recitals at the Atheneum Theatre, the first of which was invariably an all-Beethoven affair. He taught at the Glasgow Academy of Music where students quickly discovered there was no 'Lamond method' save for 'practising until you become unconscious'. Glasgow in those immediate post-war years must have appeared even more restrictive than London. The endemic indifference to the man and his art continued. His situation was in stark contrast to the veneration and esteem he had enjoyed elsewhere in Europe for more than four decades. When his health began to falter so his sense of isolation and disillusionment deepened. Frederic Lamond died in Stirling on 21 February 1948.

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