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Track(s) taken from CDA68116

Clavierstücke, Op 119

composer
1891/3

Sir Stephen Hough (piano)
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Recording details: December 2018
St Silas the Martyr, Kentish Town, London, United Kingdom
Produced by Rachel Smith
Engineered by David Hinitt
Release date: January 2020
Total duration: 13 minutes 50 seconds

Cover artwork: Interior, Strandgade 30 (1901) by Vilhelm Hammershøi (1864-1916)
AKG London
 

Other recordings available for download

Llŷr Williams (piano)
Marc-André Hamelin (piano)

Reviews

‘Listening to Hough, I was constantly delighted by the freshness of his phrasing, so different from many of his colleagues, yet never just for the sake of it. Few make the case for these elusive masterpieces as well as Hough’ (The Mail on Sunday)» More

‘One of the finest accounts of Brahms’s late piano works on record, one that stands head and shoulders above most contenders in an ever-growing catalogue … in his natural, unmannered freedom, Hough can be ranged alongside Radu Lupu … both join hands with the treasurable few Brahms recordings that have survived from Ilona Eibenschütz, friend of the composer who gave the private premieres of Op 118 and Op 119’ (Gramophone)

‘Stephen Hough’s profoundly poetic interpretation of Brahms’s piano works is an antidote to the self-indulgent sentimentality that has long dominated accounts of these works: a real palate-cleanser. As appropriate for a renaissance man like Hough, the release is a multi-sensory pleasure. From the cover to Hough’s booklet note to, of course, his sublime musicianship’ (Gramophone)

‘From the exciting Capriccio that opens the Op 116 set to the concluding grand Rhapsodie of Op 199, Stephen Hough is alive to the poetry, passion, sentiment and emotion that Clara Schumann described on receiving 11 of these late pieces from Brahms in 1892. The full-bodied sound of his Yamaha piano is well suited to these multi-faceted compositions that are more varied in mood than the title ‘late’ might suggest’ (Gramophone)

‘I was mesmerised by the veiled quality of sound and almost timeless approach to rubato that characterises his interpretations of the more introverted pieces, such as the E major Intermezzo, Op 116 No 4 and the B minor Intermezzo, Op 119 No 1. At the opposite end of the dynamic spectrum, Hough brings a powerful almost percussive edginess to turbulent pieces such as the D minor Capriccio, Op 116 No 1, the G minor Ballade, Op 118 No 3 and the extraordinarily defiant battle that rages through the Rhapsodie, Op 119 No 4. Most compelling of all, perhaps, is Hough's searingly intense and dramatic interpretation of the E flat minor Intermezzo, Op 118 No 6. There are undoubtedly many worthy recordings of this repertoire in the current catalogue, but Hough has something special to say about the music, and this recording certainly warrants an enthusiastic recommendation’ (BBC Music Magazine)» More
PERFORMANCE
RECORDING

‘He’s really made me reassess this music I thought I knew so well; nothing is taken for granted … Hough takes Brahms at his word with his tempo indications … there are ravishingly beautiful lullabies interrupted by outbursts of volcanic emotion, soulful introspection twisting into agonizing torment, and Hough’s playing melts into the recorded acoustic … I think, end-to-end, this is some of the most refreshing, surprising and emotionally fulfilling late Brahms I’ve heard in a modern piano recording … a New Year treat that will still, I think, be in some of the ‘best of the year’ lists in December’ (BBC Record Review)

‘Being Stephen Hough, he is playing with immense sensitivity, weighting phrasings and dynamics just so, never pushing too hard or too soft, always maintaining the intimate tone that Brahms’s private, sad musings need … thanks to composer and interpreter, this is never just a recital of beautiful music; it also offers precious consolation’ (The Times)

‘The four sets of piano works, Opp 116-119, form a kind of postscript to Brahms’s composing career, written when friends were dying and he was conscious of his own mortality. Minor keys predominate—13 out of 20—but the vigour of the youthful composer who impressed the Schumanns is still present in the Op 116 Capriccios, the Op 118 Ballade and the swan-song Op 119 Rhapsodie. Hough is master of all he surveys here, combining technical elan with deeply satisfying musical insights’ (The Sunday Times)

‘Hough calls these 20 pieces 'salon music to the nth degree' and says he does not imagine anybody else in the room with Brahms, just the composer alone at the piano. This makes his playing more intimate than most and he captures the strain of songful resignation very beautifully. The touching theme of the Intermezzo Op 116, No  5 (a repeated dying fall) is exquisitely voiced. The favourite, Intermezzo Op  118, No  2, is like a tender song without words. Most radiant of all are the Op  117 Intermezzos, glowing here with quietly rapturous colours’ (Financial Times)

‘Brahms referred to the three Op 117 Intermezzos as 'the cradle songs of my grief' and they form the backbone of this collection. Hough plays them lovingly and reflectively, with never a hint of false emotion. There is more muscle to be found in the 10 Op 116 Fantasias, especially in the agitated Capriccios, and the triumphant Rhapsodie which closes the Klavierstücke Op 18 set and this disc, and here Hough finds the right level of emotion and never overcooks the material … Hough guides us through this final chapter of piano works with an unerring sense of taste’ (Limelight, Australia)» More

‘Hough finds just the right sound to catch the music’s unruly emotions and its carefully crafted musical subtleties. Among this album’s many highlights are the amazing First Intermezzo of the third set, which comes across as a pure rush of energy, and the G minor Ballade, which takes on a massive granitic strength’ (The Telegraph)» More

‘I haven’t made specific reference to the performance of every one of the twenty pieces in this collection but I can assure readers that every single one of these late works receives an excellent and insightful performance. These piano pieces are as fine as they are concise and I found Stephen Hough completely convincing throughout his traversal of them. He seems to me to have captured the essence of every piece and his playing evidences great musical integrity and thoughtfulness. The recordings were made in two separate locations but the same engineer, David Hinitt, was at the controls for all the sessions. He’s done a first-rate job; the sound of the Yamaha CFX piano comes over very well indeed. Misha Donat contributes a valuable set of notes. This is a top-class survey of Brahms’ last compositions for solo piano’ (MusicWeb International)» More

‘Hough’s phrasing brings out the improvisational nature of many of these pieces, and his skill at clarifying what are frequently highly complex textures is quite exemplary. The breadth of his approach can be gauged by listening to the second and third pieces of the Op 118 set. The Intermezzo is marked to be played tenderly; it would be a challenge to find a pianist who responds to that indication more readily than does Hough here. The playing is, in many respects, straightforward and communicative, but the difference between the piano of the opening and the pianissimo of the repeat of the theme at the eighth bar is very affecting indeed. The opening of the following Ballade is marked energico. Hough’s brilliant staccato touch is just what is required … Hough’s playing has been beautifully recorded in two different venues. In addition to the pianist’s own short introduction, the booklet also contains an excellent listening guide by Misha Donat’ (MusicWeb International)» More

‘Hough—pianist, composer, painter, and prolific writer of great charm and intelligence—comes to these late Brahms works equipped with considerable brain-power, sensitivity, and a profound understanding of the composer. His interpretations are often moving, haunting, poignant, and simply beautiful … a most impressive Brahms recording’ (The Arts Fuse, USA)» More

‘It would be rash, and indeed irresponsible, to claim this recording as the best that Stephen Hough has ever made, or the best version of Brahms’ late piano pieces ever released. Yet Hough’s complete technical mastery, fresh musical insights, and deep stylistic sympathy constantly yield revelatory results … if you want all of Brahms’ late piano pieces together, Stephen Hough crowns the list. Hyperion’s engineering captures the sonorous impact of Hough’s Yamaha grand from bottom to top, thereby clinching this release’s reference status’ (Classics Today)» More

„Das äußerst feine Nuancieren, ein tief empfundenes Rubato, spontan wirkende Akzente, all das lässt diesen ‘Zeitvertreib im Dämmerlicht’ in herbstlichen Farben sowie einer Mischung von Resignation und Nostalgie sehr schön und für den Hörer auch sehr beruhigend werden. Ich muss weit in meiner Schallplattensammlung zurückgehen, um etwas ähnlich Bezauberndes zu finden. Am ehesten wohl zu Radu Lupu“ (Pizzicato, Luxembourg)
Ending in E flat minor, like Op 118 but much more forcefully, is the concluding rhapsody from the four Clavierstücke, Op 119. Its real key is E flat major, though the confident opening subject is followed by a more shadowy idea in the minor, which in turn engenders the ingratiating theme of the middle section. As if to point up the relationship between the two passages, Brahms follows the middle section with a return of the shadowy idea, and maintains the air of mystery with a subdued reprise of the opening subject in the ‘wrong’ key. Only in the final moments does the first subject return in its initial form and key, but the pent-up energy and tension build up to such a pitch that a dramatic turn to the minor is maintained right up to the close. This conclusion, in which the music seems to spiral out of control, is one that Brahms may well have learned from Schubert’s impromptu in the same key of E flat major, D899 No 2, which from its delicate opening similarly accelerates in its final moments to produce a minor-mode ending of wild despair.

The first of the Op 119 pieces is saturated with descending thirds, each note sustained by the pianist’s fingers until the chain is complete. In the second half the sequences of descending thirds overlap with each other, creating discords on a larger scale. ‘It is teeming with dissonances’, Brahms told Clara Schumann in May 1893. ‘The little piece is exceptionally melancholy, and “to be played very slowly” isn’t saying enough. Every bar and every note must sound like a ritardando, as though one wanted to draw melancholy out of each and every one, with a voluptuousness and contentment derived from the aforementioned dissonances.’ Despite the relative brevity of the piece, Brahms is able to introduce a more consolatory middle section in the major, whose ‘rocking’ melody carries with it a strong sense of yearning.

The second intermezzo again features a middle section in the major. This time it is clearly related to the opening subject, whose breathlessly agitated phrases undergo not only a change from minor to major but also a rhythmic transformation that allows their thematic shape to unfold in the form of a tender melody. At the end of the opening phrase the song-like melody returns, enabling the music to wind down and to fade away in a haze of nostalgia.

The penultimate number is the lightest in tone of all Brahms’s late piano pieces: a playful C major intermezzo built entirely on the melodic shape of its staccato opening bars. It forms the ideal foil to the orchestral weight and grandeur of the concluding rhapsody.

from notes by Misha Donat © 2019

La rhapsodie finale des quatre Clavierstücke, op.119, se termine aussi en mi bémol mineur, mais avec beaucoup plus de vigueur. Sa véritable tonalité est mi bémol majeur, bien que le sujet initial plein d’assurance soit suivi d’une idée plus sombre en mineur, qui engendre à son tour le thème doucereux de la section centrale. Comme pour souligner la relation entre les deux passages, Brahms fait suivre la section centrale du retour de l’idée sombre, et entretient le côté mystérieux avec une reprise morose du sujet initial dans la «fausse» tonalité. Le premier sujet ne revient sous sa forme et dans sa tonalité initiales qu’au dernier moment, mais l’énergie et la tension contenues s’accumulent à un tel niveau qu’un virage en mineur, soudain et dramatique, se maintient jusqu’à la conclusion. Celle-ci, où la musique semble échapper à tout contrôle, est une conclusion pour laquelle Brahms aurait bien pu prendre comme modèle l’impromptu de Schubert dans la même tonalité de mi bémol majeur, D899 n° 2, qui, à partir de son début délicat, accélère de la même façon dans ses derniers instants pour produire une fin de profond désespoir en mode mineur.

La première pièce de l’op.119 est saturée de tierces descendantes, chaque note étant soutenue par les doigts du pianiste jusqu’à ce que la chaîne soit complète. Dans la seconde moitié, les séquences de tierces descendantes se chevauchent, créant des dissonances à plus grande échelle. «Elle regorge de dissonances», dit Brahms à Clara Schumann en mai 1893. «La petite pièce est exceptionnellement mélancolique et dire qu’elle est “à jouer très lentement” ne suffit pas. Chaque mesure et chaque note doivent sonner comme un ritardando, comme si l’on voulait extraire la mélancolie de chacun, avec une volupté et une satisfaction dérivées des dissonances susmentionnées.» Malgré la brièveté relative de cette pièce, Brahms parvient à introduire une section centrale plus réconfortante en majeur, dont le «balancement» mélodique porte en lui un sens aigu de nostalgie.

Le deuxième intermezzo comporte une fois encore une section centrale en majeur. Cette fois, elle est clairement apparentée au sujet initial, dont les phrases terriblement agitées passent non seulement du mineur au majeur mais subissent aussi une transformation rythmique qui permet à leur forme thématique de se dérouler comme une tendre mélodie. À la fin, la phrase initiale qui ressemble à une mélodie revient, permettant à la musique de se détendre et de s’évanouir dans un nuage de nostalgie.

L’avant-dernier numéro a le ton le plus léger de toutes les dernières pièces pour piano de Brahms: un intermezzo enjoué en ut majeur entièrement construit sur la forme mélodique de ses premières mesures staccato. Il constitue le contrepoids idéal à la densité orchestrale et à la grandeur de la rhapsodie finale.

extrait des notes rédigées par Misha Donat © 2019
Français: Marie-Stella Pâris

In es-Moll endet die abschließende Rhapsodie der vier Clavierstücke op. 119, wenngleich auf sehr viel kraftvollere Weise. Eigentliche Haupttonart ist Es-Dur, doch dem selbstbewussten Anfangsthema folgt ein eher verschatteter Einfall in Moll, der wiederum das freundliche Thema des Mittelteils hervorbringt. Als wolle er das Verhältnis zwischen den beiden Passagen hervorheben, lässt Brahms auf den Mittelteil den dunkleren Einfall folgen und bleibt in der geheimnisvollen Stimmung, indem er das Anfangsthema seinerseits zur „falschen“ Tonart hin abdunkelt. Erst ganz am Schluss erscheint das Anfangsthema in der ursprünglichen Form und Tonart. Doch hat sich eine derartige Gewalt aufgestaut, dass sich die Musik ebenso plötzlich wie dramatisch nach Moll wendet—bis hin zum Ende. Diese Wendung, in der die Musik der Kontrolle zu entgleiten scheint, könnte Brahms Schuberts Impromptu, D899 Nr. 2, in derselben Tonart abgelauscht haben, das zart beginnt, dann ebenfalls an Spannung zulegt und schließlich, voll wilder Verzweiflung, in Moll endet.

Von beständig abfallenden Terzen geprägt ist das erste Stück des Opus 119; jeden Ton hält der Spieler, bis die Kette vollständig ist. In der zweiten Hälfte überlappen die Terzketten einander und erzeugen so weitgespannte Dissonanzen. „Es wimmelt von Dissonanzen!“, schrieb Brahms im Mai 1893 an Clara Schumann. „Das kleine Stück ist ausnehmend melancholisch, und ‚sehr langsam zu spielen‘ ist nicht genug gesagt. Jeder Takt und jede Note muss wie ritard. klingen, als ob man Melancholie aus jeder einzelnen saugen wolle, mit Wollust und Behagen aus besagten Dissonanzen!“ Obgleich das Stück eher kurz ist, kann Brahms einen kurzen Dur-Mittelteil einschieben mit einer gleichsam wiegenden, sehnsüchtigen Melodie.

Das zweite Intermezzo weist ebenfalls einen Mittelteil in Dur auf. Hier bezieht er sich eindeutig auf das Anfangsthema, dessen atemlos dahineilende Phrasen nicht nur das Tongeschlecht wechseln, sondern auch den Rhythmus, sodass ihre thematische Kontur die Gestalt einer zärtlichen Melodie gewinnt. Am Ende des Anfangsthemas kehrt das liedhafte Thema wieder und erlaubt der Musik, sich zu beruhigen und in nostalgischer Unbestimmtheit zu verklingen.

Das vorletzte Stück schlägt von allen späten Klavierstücken den heitersten Ton an: ein spielerisches Intermezzo in C-Dur, das ganz der melodischen Kontur der Staccato-Takte seines Anfangs entspringt. Es bildet den idealen Gegensatz zur orchestralen Wucht und großen Geste der abschließenden Rhapsodie.

aus dem Begleittext von Misha Donat © 2019
Deutsch: Friedrich Sprondel

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