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Track(s) taken from SIGCD317

Canticle III 'Still falls the Rain', Op 55

composer
1954; in memory of Noel Mewton-Wood
author of text
The Canticle of the Rose 'The Raids, 1940. Night and Dawn'

Ben Johnson (tenor), James Baillieu (piano), Martin Owen (horn)
Recording details: April 2012
Maida Vale Studio 2, London, United Kingdom
Produced by Tony Sellors
Engineered by Simon Hancock
Release date: February 2013
Total duration: 12 minutes 1 seconds
 

Other recordings available for download

Anthony Rolfe Johnson (tenor), Roger Vignoles (piano), Michael Thompson (horn)

Reviews

'The supporting performers are well chosen. Abraham and lsaac opens with Johnson and countertenor Christopher Ainslie, judiciously placed by the technicians, making a hauntingly other-worldly effect as the voice of God. Benedict Nelson blends well with the two of them in Canticle IV. The recording keeps James Baillieu's tellingly characterised accompaniments to the fore, as it does solo horn and harp, both excellent. Recordings with Peter Pears remain the benchmark, as ever.  … this new release from Signum Classics is a contender well worth hearing' (Gramophone)

'One of the more interesting of the tide of Britten centenary tributes, The Canticles features the five vocal settings composed at various points between 1947 and 1974, in which the ostensible religious themes disguise more secular interests—the barely veiled homoeroticism of Francis Quarles' seventeenth-century adoration of Christ in 'Canticle I', the allegorical linking of Blitz and Crucifixion in the Edith Sitwell powem used for 'Canticle III' etc. Set to piano parts occasionally reflecting the influence of the French Romantics, the most intriguing realisations are those on which tenor Ben Johnson is joined by other voices—with baritone and countertenor as the three Magi in 'Canticle IV', and most sublimely, paired with countertenor for the Abraham and Isaac story of 'Canticle II'' (The Independent)

'There's nothing precious or pained about Ben Johnson's tenor in his admirable recording of the five Canticles. The tone is sturdy, open and direct' (The Times)

Canticle III, Still falls the Rain, Op 55, was written in 1954 in memory of the talented Australian pianist Noel Mewton-Wood, whose early death by his own hand had been a severe shock to Britten. The work is scored for tenor, horn and piano, and for his text Britten turned to the twentieth century, choosing Edith Sitwell’s poem ‘The Canticle of the Rose’, which although subtitled ‘The Raids, 1940. Night and Dawn’ is in fact an allegory of Christ’s passion.

As the original poem is quite irregular in metre, a lyrical setting would have been inappropriate, so the text is declaimed in the form of recitatives, culminating in a type of sprechgesang at the climactic moment where the poet quotes a phrase from the end of Christopher Marlowe’s play Doctor Faustus. Between these recitatives, the horn and piano play interludes consisting of a theme and six variations, based on an atonal series of ten notes, whose intervals alternately expand and contract, the final variation serving as a coda. This technique is closely related to the opera The Turn of the Screw, which Britten had recently completed.

from notes by Michael Short © 1992

Le troisime Cantique, Still falls the Rain fut écrit en 1954 en mémoire du brillant pianiste australien Noel Mewton-Wood, dont le suicide encore jeune avait été un choc très rude pour Britten. L’œuvre est orchestrée pour ténor, cor et piano, et pour le texte Britten se tourna vers le vingtième siècle et choisit le poème d’Edith Sitwell «The Canticle of the Rose», qui malgré son sous-titre «The Raids, 1940. Night and Dawn» est en fait une allégorie de la Passion du Christ.

Le poème original étant en vers assez irréguliers, un arrangement lyrique aurait été inapproprié, et le texte est déclamé sous forme de récitatifs, atteignant une apogée avec une sorte de «sprechgesang» au moment où la poétesse cite une phrase de la fin de la pièce de Christopher Marlowe, Doctor Faustus. Le cor et le piano jouent entre ces récitatifs des interludes consistant en un thème et six variations, basés sur une série atonale de dix notes, dont les intervalles augmentent et diminuent alternativement, la dernière variation servant de coda. Cette technique est étroitement associée à l’opéra The Turn of the Screw, que Britten venait de terminer.

extrait des notes rédigées par Michael Short © 1992
Français: Elisabeth Rhodes

Das III. Canticle Still falls the Rain, wurde 1954 zum Andenken an den begabten australischen Pianisten Noel Mewton-Wood geschrieben, dessen Freitod in jungen Jahren Britten einen schweren Schock versetzt hatte. Das Werk ist mit Tenor, Horn und Klavier besetzt, und um einen Text zu finden, wandte sich Britten dem 20. Jahrhundert zu, aus dem er Edith Sitwells „The Canticle of the Rose“ wählte. Obwohl das Gedicht den Untertitel „The Raids, 1940. Night and Dawn“ trägt, ist es eine Allegorie auf den Leidensweg Jesu Christi.

Da die Gedichtvorlage vom Metrum her sehr unregelmäßig ist, wäre eine lyrische Vertonung unangebracht gewesen. Darum wird der Text in Form von Rezitativen deklamiert, die im entscheidenden Moment, wenn die Dichterin einen Satz aus dem Schlußteil von Christopher Marlowes Schauspiel Doctor Faustus zitiert, in einer Art Sprechgesang gipfelt. Zwischen diesen Rezitativen geben Horn und Klavier Zwischenspiele in Gestalt eines Themas mit sechs Variationen auf der Basis einer atonalen Folge von zehn Noten, deren Intervalle sich abwechselnd vergrößern und verkleinern, wobei die letzte Variation als Coda dient. Dieses Verfahren ist eng verwandt mit dem der Oper The Turn of the Screw, die Britten kurz zuvor vollendet hatte.

aus dem Begleittext von Michael Short © 1992
Deutsch: Anne Steeb/Bernd Müller

Other albums featuring this work

Britten: The Five Canticles
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