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Track(s) taken from SIGCD244

Concierto de Aranjuez

composer
1939

Charles Ramirez (guitar), Chamber Orchestra of Europe, Douglas Boyd (conductor)
Recording details: December 2010
Sherbourne Manor, Warwickshire, United Kingdom
Produced by Nicholas Parker
Engineered by Mike Hatch & Craig Jenkins
Release date: January 2011
Total duration: 23 minutes 20 seconds
 

Other recordings available for download

Christoph Denoth (guitar), London Symphony Orchestra, Jesús López Cobos (conductor)

Reviews

'Guitar virtuoso Charles Ramirez is on supple, sensitive form on this collection of Rodrigo suites, accompanied on the Concierto de Aranjuez and Fantasia para un gentilhombre by the Chamber Orchestra of Europe, before closing with the solo piece Elogio de la guitarra. The 'Concerto' is the classical guitar composition par excellence, light and absorbing, with the spirited first movement giving way to the second movement’s darker depths before the pastoral closing section concludes on a positive note. The 'Fantasia' was based on themes collected by Gaspar Sanz, the seventeenth-century composer who helped establish the guitar as a serious instrument' (The Independent)

'Guitar virtuoso Charles Ramirez is on supple, sensitive form on this collection of Rodrigo suites' (The Independent)

'Concierto de Aranjuez sparkles in the hands of Charles Ramirez. Even more impressive is the more virtuosic Elogio de la guitarra, where Ramirez sustains some fiendish fingerwork' (The Daily Telegraph)

'Ramirez is technically masterful, his tone rich, his musical ideas intelligent' (Classic FM)
Rarely has an avowedly classical piece of music, and especially one written in the twentieth century, enjoyed such spectacular critical and especially popular success as has Rodrigo’s Concierto de Aranjuez. Such is its exalted place in the popular imagination that it seems strange to learn how young it is—a mere 70 or so years. The concerto is to the guitar repertory what Tchaikovsky’s First Piano Concerto or Mendelssohn’s Violin Concerto are to the repertoire of their own respective instruments, and like the Tchaikovsky it has spawned numerous musical arrangements and popular interpretations, most strikingly from the world of jazz. Miles Davis and Gil Evans famously arranged the slow movement of the Concierto on the album Sketches of Spain and The Modern Jazz Quartet recorded their version a number of times. Songs based on or quoting the Concierto have also been recorded by the likes of The Shadows, Fairuz, Demis Roussos, Led Zeppelin and Buckethead. Known in the brass band world as ‘Concerto de Orange Juice’, it has permeated the movies (Brassed Off), and television and radio advertising to an extraordinary degree. Today the internet is swamped with performances of all kinds, with on-line guitar tablatures enabling budding guitarists to follow and learn the piece at their own pace.

The work was first performed at the Palau de la Musica, Barcelona on 9 November 1940, with Regino Sainz de la Maza, the work’s dedicatee as soloist and César Mendoza Lasalle conducting the Barcelona Philharmonic Orchestra. Many press commentators immediately recognised its importance to the country’s musical canon, praising its fusion of classical music with distinctly Spanish influences. Six years later Narciso Yepes was introduced to Rodrigo, who gave him the manuscript. Rising to the challenge of the new and formidable technical difficulties in the guitar part, Yepes’ performances in the late 1940s, when still only in his early 20s, brought international fame to the work as well as recognition of his own talent. His first performance in Paris brought forth the following rave review from the respected journal, The Strad

A concert with the Paris Conservatoire Orchestra…included a splendidly restrained performance with Narciso Yepes of Joaquín Rodrigo’s Guitar Concerto. This must surely be the only successful concerto written for the instrument. The beautiful balance of ideas and harmonies, the sensitive atmosphere and orchestration are an ever fresh delight.

As with many classical piece which have assumed international popular success, the concerto has now and then been less appreciated by critics than by audiences. Certainly it avoids the extremes of some twentieth-century music of the period, but it is far from conservative. Its melodies, idiom and textures spring from Rodrigo’s deep knowledge and love of Spanish culture, folklore and history and his distinctive musical voice and deft individual handling of orchestral sonority make for a work which is both modern and, as Rodrigo put it, ‘neo-casticisma’—‘faithful to tradition’. The great British guitarist, Julian Bream, had this to say about Rodrigo on his death: ‘The success of Concierto de Aranjuez has somehow eclipsed Rodrigo’s other works. They need to be brought out and rediscovered, and Rodrigo should not be considered the author of only one work because the future will undoubtedly reveal other treasures to us’. More than ten years on, Rodrigo’s works are being praised, performed recorded and rediscovered as never before—at least in part due to the fame of the Concierto.

from notes by M Ross © 2011

Les amateurs de guitare espagnole connaîtront sans doute déjà le Concierto de Aranjuez de Joaquín Rodrigo, dont le mouvement lent central est devenu un succès international acclamé et maintes fois imité. Le concerto tire son nom des jardins du Palacio Real de Aranjuez, le palais et les jardins de printemps construits à la fin du XVIe siècle à la demande de Philip II, puis reconstruits au milieu du XVIIIe siècle par Ferdinand VI. Les jardins ont été spécialement conçus pour offrir un refuge face à la poussière et à la sécheresse des plaines centrales de l’Espagne.

Même si Joaquín Rodrigo a composé Concierto de Aranjuez en 1939, bien après les œuvres innovantes écrites par Bartók, il s’agit d’une œuvre bien plus douce que la suite de Palomo, et cela pas seulement en raison du nombre réduit de musiciens (39) dans l’orchestre. Le caractère de l’œuvre tire certainement son inspiration des jardins, mais également de la situation politique dans laquelle Rodrigo a composé son concerto: la Guerre civile espagnole qui venait de s’achever avait renversé la Deuxième République pour imposer la dictature de Francisco Franco. Le nouveau régime recherchait une musique incarnant l’ordre, et l’œuvre de Rodrigo répondait à cette exigence, en célébrant les jardins d’un palais royal du XVIIIe siècle et en utilisant des nuances instrumentales espagnoles aux tonalités élégantes tout en restant reconnaissables. Le concerto de Rodrigo épouse la forme traditionnelle à trois mouvements du XVIIIe siècle familière à Mozart, dans laquelle les premier et troisième mouvements dynamiques alternent avec un mouvement lent mélodieux. Ici, les mouvements extérieurs du concerto présentent des éléments des rythmes entraînants de la musique espagnole, embellis comme s’ils devaient être présentés devant une cour royale, tandis que le mouvement central suggère une image plus subjective des jardins, où la chaleur est tempérée par l’influence du Tage et du Jarama.

extrait des notes rédigées par Daniel Jaffé © 2016
Français: Laëtitia Lord

Liebhaber der spanischen Gitarrenmusik brauchen nur wenig Einführung zu Joaquín Rodrigos Concierto de Aranjuez, dessen zentraler, langsamer Satz zu einem sehr beliebten und oft imitierten, internationalen Hit geworden ist. Das Concerto wurde nach den Gärten des Palacio Real de Aranjuez, des königlichen Palastes von Aranjuez genannt, dem Palast und den Gärten des Badeorts, der im späten 16. Jahrhundert auf Geheiss von Philip II. gebaut und dann, Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts, von Ferdinand VI. wiederhergestellt wurde. Die Gärten wurden absichtlich dazu entworfen, Schutz vor dem Staub und der Trockenheit der spanischen Zentralebene zu bieten.

Obwohl Rodrigo das Concierto de Aranjuez erst 1939 komponierte, also lange nachdem Bartók seine innovativen Werke schrieb, ist es ein viel heitereres Werk als Palomos Suite—und das nicht bloss, weil es für ein kleineres Orchester von nur 39 Musikern instrumentiert wurde. Der Charakter des Werks reflektiert wohl nicht nur die Gärten, die es inspirierten, sondern mit ziemlicher Sicherheit auch die politische Lage, in der Rodrigo sein Concerto komponierte: Der Spanische Bürgerkrieg war gerade erst zu Ende, hatte der Zweiten Spanischen Republik ein Ende bereitet und Francisco Franco zum autoritären Führer Spaniens gemacht. Was das neue Regime brauchte, war eine Musik, die der bestehenden Ordnung entsprach. Rodrigos Werk erfüllte diese Anforderung, indem es durch elegante und doch noch erkennbar spanische Rhythmen und Instrumentalklänge die Palastgärten des Monarchen aus dem 18. Jahrhundert zelebrierte. Darüber hinaus ist Rodrigos Concerto in der traditionellen, auch Mozart vertrauten Form des 18. Jahrhunderts gehalten, bei dem lebhafte erste und dritte Sätze einen wohlklingenden langsamen Satz umrahmen. Hier erinnern die Ecksätze des Concertos etwas an die lebhaften Tanzrhythmen der spanischen Musik, herausgeputzt wie für eine Präsentation am königlichen Hof, während der Mittelsatz ein subjektiveres Bild der Gärten zeichnet: warm, aber gut bewässert durch die Flüsse Tagus und Jarama.

aus dem Begleittext von Daniel Jaffé © 2016
Deutsch: Suzanne Leu

Other albums featuring this work

Palomo: Nocturnos de Andalucía; Rodrigo: Concierto de Aranjuez
Studio Master: SIGCD444Download onlyStudio Master FLAC & ALAC downloads available
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