Ah, vous dirai-je, maman is apparently Liszt's only use of this popular tune. The
Pressburg leaf is a melody from the
Grande Valse de bravoure, whilst the
Vienna leaf is a melody from the
Valse mélancolique – and thanks are due to Dr. Mária Eckhardt for making it available. The
Leipzig leaf is unknown from other sources, but the beginning of the
Exeter Preludio is instantly recognizable as the introduction to the
Petite valse favorite. The
Detmold piece is also an unknown theme; the
Magyar theme we know from the tenth of the
Magyar Dalok, and the leaf on the
Rákóczi-Marsch is but a further example of a real obsession. The
E major piece of 1843 is unknown from elsewhere, but the
A flat piece is again the main theme of the first Ballade. The
Lyon Prélude was a favourite of Liszt's, containing, as it does, a little flourish which includes all twelve notes of the chromatic scale in tonal ambiguity – he wrote this fragment on several other occasions; the long-sought
Prélude omnitonique which follows turned out not to be a missing work so much as another flourish through all the notes of the chromatic scale, in a chord sequence that allows the bass to proceed in a whole-tone scale – the passage is familiar from the tenth of the
Études d'exécution transcendante – and on this occasion there is no resolution. The
Leipzig leaf of 1840 is a further theme from the
Valse mélancolique; the
Berlin Preludio adds a splendid cadence into C major to the
Prélude omnitonique, whilst the
Braunschweig Preludio takes the same material into F sharp major. The little
Serenade is kin to
Die Zelle in Nonnenwerth, and the
Andante religioso, of which there are at least two examples extant, is an extended quotation from the early
Harmonies poétiques et religieuses.
from notes by Leslie Howard © 1999