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Track(s) taken from CDS44351/66

Scherzo No 2 in B flat minor, Op 31

composer
1837

Garrick Ohlsson (piano)
Recording details: June 1992
Performing Arts Center, Purchase College, State University of New York, USA
Produced by Adam Abeshouse
Engineered by Adam Abeshouse
Release date: November 2008
Total duration: 12 minutes 21 seconds

Cover artwork: Frédéric Chopin in concert at the Hotel Lambert, Paris (1840). Antar Teofil Kwiatowski (1809-1891)
Bibliothèque Polonaise, Paris / Archives Charmet / Bridgeman Images
 

Other recordings available for download

Stephen Hough (piano)
Cédric Tiberghien (piano)
Nikolai Demidenko (piano)
James Rhodes (piano)
York Bowen (piano)
Jorge Bolet (piano)
Irene Scharrer (piano)

Reviews

‘Hyperion's big deal … Ohlsson is a powerful and committed player, and is afforded very good sound by the engineers … this is almost certainly how these pieces were played in Chopin's time’ (The Mail on Sunday)

‘This is an oustanding achievement, which any genuine Chopin lover and student of Romantic music should own … a landmark in the recording of Chopin's music … Garrick Ohlsson and Hyperion deserve the greatest success in bringing this important undertaking to such a consistently impressive conclusion’ (International Record Review)

‘An attractively priced box set … Ohlsson is in a class of his own’ (Pianist)

‘The collaborative works receive particularly rewarding performances … Ohlsson arguably offers more consistent artistry than Biret, Ashkenazy, Magaloff, and Harasiewicz’ (Classics Today)

‘Garrick Ohlsson’s complete survey of everything Chopin wrote for piano (including chamber music, songs, and for piano and orchestra) will delight the completist and the Chopin connoisseur. Ohlsson (who won the Chopin International Piano Competition in 1970) gives us accounts of this wondrous repertoire in weighty and commanding style, aristocratic and impulsive (but not lacking light and shade or contemplative contrasts) and, at times, very sensitive and searching. These vivid recordings were made in the second half of the 1990s and have previously appeared on the Arabesque label. They now sit very well in Hyperion’s catalogue’ (Classical Source)
The Scherzo No 2 in B flat minor, Op 31, was written and published in the same year as Chopin wrote the ‘Funeral March’ from his Piano Sonata No 2 in B flat minor, Op 35. The scherzo is another form extended and redefined by Chopin. The quartet of independent works he composed with this title between 1831 and 1843 has little to do with the earlier scherzos of Beethoven and Mendelssohn or with the derivation of the word ‘scherzo’ (meaning ‘joke’ or ‘jest’), although Chopin does preserve the A-B-A structure of the minuet and trio, the scherzo’s musical antecedent.

The B flat minor scherzo, the most popular of the four, opens with a striking phrase which has been aptly cited as an instance of scorn in music: a timid question followed by a forceful put-down. Wilhelm von Lenz, who studied the work with Chopin, reported that for the composer, ‘it was never questioning enough, never piano enough, never vaulted (tombé) enough, never important enough’. And on another occasion: ‘It must be a charnel house.’ There follows one of Chopin’s most inspired lyrical themes (in D flat major, as is the majority of the scherzo) before a chorale-like central section. Here the music becomes increasingly agitated before reaching an impassioned climax and a return to the opening subject. The coda is superbly written and conceived, for now the questioning phrase returns in an altered form followed by the answer. But this time the question has been answered—not with scorn but with complete accord, and the two hurtle together towards the scherzo’s triumphant conclusion.

from notes by Jeremy Nicholas © 2017

Le Scherzo n° 2 en si bémol mineur, op.31, fut écrit et publié la même année que Chopin écrivit la «Marche funèbre» de sa Sonate pour piano n° 2 en si bémol mineur, op.35. Le scherzo est une autre forme étendue et redéfinie par Chopin. Le quatuor d’œuvres indépendantes qu’il composa sous ce titre en 1831 et 1843 n’a pas grand chose en commun avec les scherzos antérieurs de Beethoven et de Mendelssohn ou avec la dérivation du mot «scherzo» (signifiant «plaisanterie»), bien que Chopin préserve la structure A-B-A du menuet et trio, l’ancêtre musical du scherzo.

Le scherzo en si bémol mineur, le plus populaire des quatre, débute par une phrase saisissante qui a été citée à juste titre comme un exemple de dédain en musique: une question timide suivie d’une vigoureuse remarque humiliante. Wilhelm von Lenz, qui étudia cette œuvre avec Chopin, signala que pour le compositeur, «elle n’était jamais assez interrogatrice, jamais assez piano, jamais assez tombée, jamais assez importante». Et à une autre occasion: «Ce doit être un charnier.» Vient ensuite l’un des thèmes lyriques les plus inspirés de Chopin (en ré bémol majeur, comme la majorité du scherzo) avant une section centrale dans le style d’un choral. Ici, la musique devient de plus en plus agitée avant d’atteindre un sommet passionné et un retour au sujet initial. La coda est une merveille d’écriture et de conception, car la phrase interrogatrice revient à présent sous une forme modifiée suivie de la réponse. Mais maintenant la question a reçu une réponse—pas avec mépris mais avec accord total, et les deux s’élancent ensemble vers la conclusion triomphale du scherzo.

extrait des notes rédigées par Jeremy Nicholas © 2017
Français: Marie-Stella Pâris

Chopin schrieb und dann auch veröffentlichte das Scherzo Nr. 2 b-Moll, op. 31, im selben Jahr wie den Trauermarsch seiner Klaviersonate Nr. 2 b-Moll, op. 35. Das Scherzo ist eine weitere Form, die Chopin erweiterte und neu definierte. Die vier selbständigen Werke dieses Titels, die Chopin zwischen 1831 und 1843 komponierte, haben wenig mit den älteren Scherzi eines Beethoven oder Mendelssohn oder gar mit der Herkunft des Wortes zu tun, das „Witz“ oder „Scherz“ bedeutet; allerdings behält Chopin den A-B-A-Aufbau des Menuetts mit Trio bei, des musikalischen Vorläufers des Scherzos.

Der markante Anfang des Scherzo b-Moll, des beliebtesten der vier Scherzi, wurde treffend als musikalisch gefasste, harsche Zurückweisung beschrieben: eine schüchterne Frage, gefolgt von einer niederschmetternden Antwort. Wilhelm von Lenz, der das Werk mit dem Komponisten einstudierte, berichtete, für diesen sei es „nie genug Frage, nie piano genug, nie genug gewölbt (tombé), nie bedeutsam genug“ gewesen … „Ein Todtenhaus muss es sein!“ Es folgt eines der schönsten lyrischen Themen Chopins (in Des-Dur wie der Großteil des Scherzos), dann ein choralartiger Mittelteil. Hier wird die Musik immer erregter, bevor sie einen passionierten Höhepunkt erreicht und zum Anfangsthema zurückkehrt. Grandios geschrieben und geformt ist die Coda: Hier kehrt die fragende Figur verändert wieder, gefolgt von der Antwort—doch nun ist die Frage beantwortet, und zwar nicht abweisend, sondern zustimmend; und beide Motive stürmen vereint in den triumphalen Schluss des Scherzos.

aus dem Begleittext von Jeremy Nicholas © 2017
Deutsch: Friedrich Sprondel

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