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Track(s) taken from CDA68311/2

Partita No 5 in G major, BWV829

composer
1730

Mahan Esfahani (harpsichord)
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Recording details: March 2020
Concert Hall, Wyastone Estate, Monmouth, United Kingdom
Produced by Mark Brown
Engineered by David Hinitt
Release date: June 2021
Total duration: 21 minutes 47 seconds

Cover artwork: Character head (1770-83) by Franz Xaver Messerschmidt (1736-1783)
Image © The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York / Art Resource / Scala, Firenze
 

Other recordings available for download

Lucy Carolan (harpsichord)
Angela Hewitt (piano)
Angela Hewitt (piano)

Reviews

‘Esfahani imparts a distinct character upon each of the three sections of the Second Partita’s Sinfonia. He arpeggiates the Grave adagio’s opening chord in slow motion, and continues to probe the music at free-floating leisure (imagine if Ennio Morricone had recomposed these seven bars!), easing his way into the Andante’s two-part counterpoint, in contrast to the final section’s headlong intensity. His subtle agogic stresses in the Courante create a slightly tipsy aura that will keep you alert, not to mention the Rondeaux’s emphatic off-beat accents and the hefty kick of the Capriccio finale’s left-hand octave coupling … [his] decisions regarding tempos and articulation throughout each of the Fourth Partita’s movements add up to one of this big work’s most satisfying recorded interpretations, highlighted by a hypnotic, deliberately unfolding Allemande … there’s no questioning Esfahani’s inquiring musical mind and absolute mastery of his instrument’ (Gramophone)

‘If the first volume of Mahan Esfahani’s foray into Bach’s keyboard music showcased the youthful flamboyance of the Toccatas, the sequel embraces a composer pushing at the boundaries of the suite, upscaling its possibilities through an encyclopaedic assault buttressed by assorted national styles, compositional techniques old and new and an array of ‘Galantieren’ ranging from Rondeau and Capriccio to Burlesca and Scherzo. All keyboard life is there, and they raise plenty of issues for a performer. Esfahani is keen to tackle them head on, and his liner notes make for required reading … Trevor Pinnock (on Hänssler) or Richard Egarr (Harmonia Mundi) offer less idiosyncratic readings, but then Esfahani has never been one to play it safe. BWV 825’s ‘Menuet 1’ has the solidity of a bürgermeister mindful of his respectability, but its da capo positively boogies, darting embellishments doing the not-so-heavy lifting. A set not for everyone perhaps; but at its pungent best, Esfahani’s joie de vivre can be uniquely captivating’ (BBC Music Magazine)» More
PERFORMANCE
RECORDING

‘Part of the startling immediacy and modernity of Mahan Esfahani's performances comes from the range of sounds his modern harpsichord can produce, with its rich bass register … but also the breadth of Esfahani's imagination, his sense of theatre, his willingness to explore and experiment. It might be too much for some, but it'll be a revelation to others’ (BBC Record Review)

‘Esfahani is a passionate performer rather than a scholarly purist and chooses the readings, like his choice of instrument, that make most musical sense to him—the sources he has consulted are all listed … the instrument delivers a smooth and homogenous performance under Esfahani’s nimble fingers, and—as always—his readings, as well as his playing, challenges many of the more conventional ‘period instrument’ assumptions … I recommend this recording not just for its well-argued and committed performances but for Esfahani’s challenging approach. He is on the way to recording all Bach’s keyboard for Hyperion, and if you like his style they will be well worth watching out for’ (Early Music Review)» More

‘While I like Colin Tilney’s expressiveness, Trevor Pinnock’s forthrightness, Robert Wooley’s sense of architecture, Pascal Dubreuil’s élan and Masaaki Suzuki’s grace in this repertoire, I love Esfahani’s rigor and clarity … the opening Sinfonia of the Partita No 2 in C Minor is glorious, the spacious, spread chord of the first bar establishing a dramatic tension which underpins the subsequent faster sections of the movement. Well-dramatised, too, are relationships among movements, such as those among the flowing Fantasia, the busy Corrente, the transparent Sarabande, the bustling Burlesca and the exciting Gigue in the Partita No 3 in E minor. Which sets up the sunny, tirade-streaked Ouverture in the following Partita No 4 in D just nicely. And its bittersweet cousin, the Sarabande in the same suite. Some of the best playing here can be found in Esfahani’s improvisatory and beautifully characterised account of the fifth Partita’s Praeambulum—which again points ahead to the sixth Partita’s opening Toccata, as thrilling an account as you’re likely to hear anywhere’ (Limelight, Australia)» More

‘Mr Esfahani does not slavishly follow historical performance practice creeds. Bach’s six keyboard partitas are essentially suites of 18th-century dance forms with distinctive rhythms, each preceded by an introduction. Mr Esfahani renders them with super-charged technical flair and a point of view. In the opening Toccata of the sixth partita, his tempo is slower than most, but the momentum never sags, and his playing is expressive. His jubilant take on the Capriccio of the second partita captures the maniacal quality in much of Bach’s most virtuosic writing. The harpsichordist’s performance of the third partita goes from strength to strength: touchingly wistful in the Allemande, stately in the Sarabande and vibrant in the Burlesca, where imaginative registration choices for some chords accent the section’s jaunty, humorous character … [Esfahani] invariably proves stimulating’ (Wall Street Journal)

‘I’ve always admired Mahan Esfahani as one of the finest keyboard players of his generation. This latest recording in his Bach solo keyboard cycle, the Six Partitas published as Clavier-Übung I, once again reasserts 'his interpretive flair, expressive freedom and meticulous scholarship' … these are compelling and imaginative readings, both bold and convincing, captured in superb sound. Microphone placement is ideal. Esfahani has written his own scholarly liner notes in which he discusses the texts he’s used and his personal choices’ (MusicWeb International)» More
The key of G major always seems to inspire Bach to write music of great radiance, joy, gentleness and technical display (the ‘Goldberg’ Variations and the fifth French Suite come immediately to mind). The Partita No 5 in G major is no exception. He opens in playful mood with a Praeambulum, the first four bars of which become a kind of ritornello. The necessary hand-crossing adds visual effect. The assimilation of rhythms in the lyrical Allemande (playing the dotted rhythms to coincide with the triplets) brings an extra touch of grace. Agility and lightness of touch are required in the Corrente—harmonically the simplest such dance in the set. Ornamentation is an integral part of the exquisite Sarabande. Unlike those of the French Suites, the Sarabandes of the Partitas are already very florid and seem to require few additions from the interpreter, but not in this case. The use of double-dotting gives the rhythm extra poise and expressivity. Upon first hearing, the next movement, Tempo di Minuetta, is confusing. Surely a minuet has three beats to a bar, not two. Bach combines the two to make a whimsical, delicate dance. The 3/8 swing of the Passepied reminds me of the fourth variation of the ‘Goldberg’, having the same rustic charm. If it were not for the difficulty of the final Gigue, this Partita would probably be performed more often, but here Bach really goes to town with a double fugue—perhaps the most technically challenging movement of the six Partitas.

from notes by Angela Hewitt © 1997

La tonalité de sol majeur semble toujours inspirer à Bach une musique d’éclat, de joie, de douceur et de déploiement technique (les Variations «Goldberg» et la cinquième Suite française viennent tout de suite à l’esprit). La Partita nº 5 en sol majeur ne fait pas exception. Elle débute sur un mode allègre, avec un praeambulum, dont les quatre premières mesures deviennent une sorte de ritournelle. Le nécessaire croisement des mains ajoute un effet visuel. L’assimilation des rythmes dans l’allemande lyrique (jouant les rythmes pointés pour coïncider avec les triolets) apporte une touche de grâce. La corrente—harmoniquement, la danse la plus simple de l’ensemble—requiert un toucher agile et léger. L’ornementation fait partie intégrante de l’exquise sarabande. Contrairement à celles des Suites françaises, les sarabandes des partitas sont déjà très fleuries et semblent nécessiter peu d’ajouts de l’interprète, sauf dans le cas présent, où l’usage du double point confère au rythme un poids et une expressivité supplémentaires. À la première écoute, le mouvement suivant, tempo di minuetta, est déroutant. Assurément, un menuet possède trois, et non deux, temps par mesure. Bach combine les deux pour donner une danse fantasque, délicate. Le rythme à 3/8 du passepied me rapelle la quatrième variation «Goldberg», au même charme rustique. N’était la difficulté de la gigue finale, cette partita serait probablement interprétée plus souvent, mais Bach s’enflamme véritablement avec une double fugue—peut-être le mouvement le plus éprouvant techniquement des six partitas.

extrait des notes rédigées par Angela Hewitt © 1997
Français: Hypérion

Die Tonart G-Dur scheint Bach stets zu Kompositionen von großer Ausstrahlung, Fröhlichkeit, Sanftheit und technischer Verzwickheit inspiriert zu haben (es fallen einem sofort die „Goldberg“-Variationen und die fünfte Französische Suite ein). Auch die Partita Nr. 5 in G-Dur macht hier keine Ausnahme. Sie beginnt mit einer verspielten Präambel, die in den ersten vier Takten eine ritornellähnliche Form annimmt. Die erforderlichen Handkreuzungen liefern einen visuellen Effekt. Die Angleichung der Rhythmen in der lyrischen Allemande (die punktierten Rhythmen fallen mit den Triolen zusammen) verleiht dem Ganzem zusätzliche Grazie. Flinkes und leichtes Spiel wird dann in der Courante gefordert, die harmonisch betrachtet den einfachsten Tanz ihrer Art in dieser Sechsergruppe darstellt. Ein wesentlicher Bestandteil der exquisiten Sarabande ist die Verzierung; im Gegensatz zu den Sarabanden der Französischen Suiten sind die der Partiten von vornherein reich verziert und bedürfen daher nur weniger Ergänzungen seitens des Interpreten. Doch dieser Fall liegt anders. Durch die doppelte Punktierung gewinnt der Rhythmus noch mehr an Würde und Ausdrucksstärke. Beim ersten Anhören erscheint der nächste Satz, Tempo di Minuetta, etwas verwirrend, denn ein Menuett zählt zweifelsohne drei Schläge pro Takt und nicht zwei. Bach verbindet die beiden jedoch zu einem seltsamen und feinen Tanz. Der 3/8-Takt des Passepied erinnert an die vierte „Goldberg“-Variation, die den gleichen rustikalen Charme hat. Wären die technischen Anforderungen der abschließenden Fuge nicht so hoch, würde sie sicherlich häufiger gespielt werden, doch hier hat sich der Meister mit einer Doppelfuge ordentlich ins Zeug gelegt, was diesen Satz vielleicht zum technisch schwierigsten Satz aus allen sechs Partiten macht.

aus dem Begleittext von Angela Hewitt © 1997
Deutsch: Manuela Hübner

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