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Track(s) taken from CDA68311/2

Partita No 3 in A minor, BWV827

composer
1728

Mahan Esfahani (harpsichord)
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Recording details: March 2020
Concert Hall, Wyastone Estate, Monmouth, United Kingdom
Produced by Mark Brown
Engineered by David Hinitt
Release date: June 2021
Total duration: 20 minutes 52 seconds

Cover artwork: Character head (1770-83) by Franz Xaver Messerschmidt (1736-1783)
Image © The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York / Art Resource / Scala, Firenze
 

Other recordings available for download

Lucy Carolan (harpsichord)
Angela Hewitt (piano)
Angela Hewitt (piano)

Reviews

‘Esfahani imparts a distinct character upon each of the three sections of the Second Partita’s Sinfonia. He arpeggiates the Grave adagio’s opening chord in slow motion, and continues to probe the music at free-floating leisure (imagine if Ennio Morricone had recomposed these seven bars!), easing his way into the Andante’s two-part counterpoint, in contrast to the final section’s headlong intensity. His subtle agogic stresses in the Courante create a slightly tipsy aura that will keep you alert, not to mention the Rondeaux’s emphatic off-beat accents and the hefty kick of the Capriccio finale’s left-hand octave coupling … [his] decisions regarding tempos and articulation throughout each of the Fourth Partita’s movements add up to one of this big work’s most satisfying recorded interpretations, highlighted by a hypnotic, deliberately unfolding Allemande … there’s no questioning Esfahani’s inquiring musical mind and absolute mastery of his instrument’ (Gramophone)

‘If the first volume of Mahan Esfahani’s foray into Bach’s keyboard music showcased the youthful flamboyance of the Toccatas, the sequel embraces a composer pushing at the boundaries of the suite, upscaling its possibilities through an encyclopaedic assault buttressed by assorted national styles, compositional techniques old and new and an array of ‘Galantieren’ ranging from Rondeau and Capriccio to Burlesca and Scherzo. All keyboard life is there, and they raise plenty of issues for a performer. Esfahani is keen to tackle them head on, and his liner notes make for required reading … Trevor Pinnock (on Hänssler) or Richard Egarr (Harmonia Mundi) offer less idiosyncratic readings, but then Esfahani has never been one to play it safe. BWV 825’s ‘Menuet 1’ has the solidity of a bürgermeister mindful of his respectability, but its da capo positively boogies, darting embellishments doing the not-so-heavy lifting. A set not for everyone perhaps; but at its pungent best, Esfahani’s joie de vivre can be uniquely captivating’ (BBC Music Magazine)» More
PERFORMANCE
RECORDING

‘Part of the startling immediacy and modernity of Mahan Esfahani's performances comes from the range of sounds his modern harpsichord can produce, with its rich bass register … but also the breadth of Esfahani's imagination, his sense of theatre, his willingness to explore and experiment. It might be too much for some, but it'll be a revelation to others’ (BBC Record Review)

‘Esfahani is a passionate performer rather than a scholarly purist and chooses the readings, like his choice of instrument, that make most musical sense to him—the sources he has consulted are all listed … the instrument delivers a smooth and homogenous performance under Esfahani’s nimble fingers, and—as always—his readings, as well as his playing, challenges many of the more conventional ‘period instrument’ assumptions … I recommend this recording not just for its well-argued and committed performances but for Esfahani’s challenging approach. He is on the way to recording all Bach’s keyboard for Hyperion, and if you like his style they will be well worth watching out for’ (Early Music Review)» More

‘While I like Colin Tilney’s expressiveness, Trevor Pinnock’s forthrightness, Robert Wooley’s sense of architecture, Pascal Dubreuil’s élan and Masaaki Suzuki’s grace in this repertoire, I love Esfahani’s rigor and clarity … the opening Sinfonia of the Partita No 2 in C Minor is glorious, the spacious, spread chord of the first bar establishing a dramatic tension which underpins the subsequent faster sections of the movement. Well-dramatised, too, are relationships among movements, such as those among the flowing Fantasia, the busy Corrente, the transparent Sarabande, the bustling Burlesca and the exciting Gigue in the Partita No 3 in E minor. Which sets up the sunny, tirade-streaked Ouverture in the following Partita No 4 in D just nicely. And its bittersweet cousin, the Sarabande in the same suite. Some of the best playing here can be found in Esfahani’s improvisatory and beautifully characterised account of the fifth Partita’s Praeambulum—which again points ahead to the sixth Partita’s opening Toccata, as thrilling an account as you’re likely to hear anywhere’ (Limelight, Australia)» More

‘Mr Esfahani does not slavishly follow historical performance practice creeds. Bach’s six keyboard partitas are essentially suites of 18th-century dance forms with distinctive rhythms, each preceded by an introduction. Mr Esfahani renders them with super-charged technical flair and a point of view. In the opening Toccata of the sixth partita, his tempo is slower than most, but the momentum never sags, and his playing is expressive. His jubilant take on the Capriccio of the second partita captures the maniacal quality in much of Bach’s most virtuosic writing. The harpsichordist’s performance of the third partita goes from strength to strength: touchingly wistful in the Allemande, stately in the Sarabande and vibrant in the Burlesca, where imaginative registration choices for some chords accent the section’s jaunty, humorous character … [Esfahani] invariably proves stimulating’ (Wall Street Journal)

‘I’ve always admired Mahan Esfahani as one of the finest keyboard players of his generation. This latest recording in his Bach solo keyboard cycle, the Six Partitas published as Clavier-Übung I, once again reasserts 'his interpretive flair, expressive freedom and meticulous scholarship' … these are compelling and imaginative readings, both bold and convincing, captured in superb sound. Microphone placement is ideal. Esfahani has written his own scholarly liner notes in which he discusses the texts he’s used and his personal choices’ (MusicWeb International)» More
The Partita No 3 in A minor is unjustifiably rarely played. Perhaps its opening Fantasia is not considered ‘impressive’ enough. Certainly compared to the opening movements of the other five, it is very unassuming (it is in fact a lovely, easy-flowing two-part invention). It might sound simple, but unexpected turns in the two voices make it tricky to memorize. An elegant Allemande is followed by a vigorous Corrente with perky dotted rhythms and octave leaps. The Sarabande provides a moment of tender repose in an otherwise mostly restless suite. It is a trio of unusual beauty, and I find it easy to imagine two woodwind instruments playing over a continuo bass. In the earlier version of this Partita the Burlesca was entitled Menuet (the music is the same) and there was no Scherzo. These two movements, which should follow in rapid succession, considerably boost the overall energy of the piece and lead straight into the three-part Gigue fugue. Was Bach making fun of the rules of counterpoint when he wrote the descending scale in octaves in the Burlesca? I think it most likely.

from notes by Angela Hewitt © 1997

La Partita nº 3 en la mineur est rarement jouée, et l’on peut se demander pourquoi. Peut-être la fantasia inaugurale n’est-elle pas considérée comme assez «impressionnante». Car elle est certainement très modeste comparée aux mouvements liminaires des cinq autres partitas (il s’agit en fait d’une invention en deux parties, charmante et fluide). Elle peut sembler simple mais des doublés inattendus dans les deux voix la rendent délicate à mémoriser. Une élégante allemande est suivie d’une vigoureuse corrente, dotée de rythmes pointés vifs et de sauts d’octaves. La sarabande procure un mouvement de tendre répit, dans une suite qui est, sinon, essentiellement mouvementée. Le tout forme un trio à la beauté insolite, et j’imagine sans peine deux bois jouant sur une basse continue. Dans la version antérieure de cette partita, la burlesca était intitulée «menuet» (la musique est la même) et il n’y avait pas de scherzo. Ces deux mouvements, qui doivent se succéder rapidement, donnent un élan et une énergie bienvenus à la pièce et conduisent directement à la gigue à trois parties. Bach se jouait-il des règles du contrepoint lorsqu’il écrivit la gamme descendante en octaves de la burlesca? Très probablement.

extrait des notes rédigées par Angela Hewitt © 1997
Français: Hypérion

Die Partita Nr. 3 in a-Moll wird zu Unrecht nur sehr selten gespielt, vielleicht weil ihre eröffnende Fantasie als nicht „eindrucksvoll“ genug betrachtet wird. Sicherlich ist sie im Vergleich zu den Anfangssätzen der anderen fünf Partiten sehr bescheiden (sie ist eigentlich eine liebliche, weichfließende zweiteilige Invention) und mag auch recht simpel erscheinen, doch die eine oder andere unerwartete Wendung in den beiden Stimmen erschwert eine leichte Einprägung des Stückes. Einer eleganten Allemande folgt eine dynamische Courante mit kecken punktierten Rhythmen und Oktavsprüngen, und die Sarabande gewährt uns eine kurze Verschnaufpause im Verlauf einer sonst rastlosen Suite. Dieses Trio ist von ungewöhnlicher Schönheit, und es fällt nicht schwer, sich zwei Holzblasinstrumente vorzustellen, die über der Linie eines Generalbasses spielen. In der früheren Version dieser Partita trug die Burlesque den Titel „Menuett“ (die Musik ist jedoch diesselbe), und es war kein Scherzo vorhanden. Diese zwei Sätze, die rasch aufeinanderfolgen sollten, geben dem Stück als Ganzem einen enormen Energieschub und leiten direkt zur dreiteiligen Gigue-Fuge über. An dieser Stelle stellt sich die Frage, ob sich Bach mit den Kontrapunktregeln einen Scherz erlaubt hat, als er die Abwärts-Oktavtonleitern der Burlesque schrieb. Mir persönlich scheint dies sehr wahrscheinlich.

aus dem Begleittext von Angela Hewitt © 1997
Deutsch: Manuela Hübner

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