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Track(s) taken from CDA67334

L'absent, Op 5 No 3

First line:
Sentiers où l’herbe se balance
composer
3 April 1871, Op 5 No 3, ‘À M Romain Bussine’, Hamelle: First Collection p47, A minor (original key) 4/4 Andante sostenuto
author of text

Stephen Varcoe (baritone), Graham Johnson (piano)
Recording details: August 2004
All Saints' Church, East Finchley, London, United Kingdom
Release date: April 2005
Total duration: 4 minutes 26 seconds
 

Other recordings available for download

Isobel Buchanan (soprano), Malcolm Martineau (piano)

Reviews

‘All the singers involved in this ideally presented and recorded offering perform with a special ardour and commitment and Graham Johnson is, as always, a matchless partner and commentator. I can scarcely wait for Volume 3’ (Gramophone)

‘There can be nothing but praise for Johnson's pianism and his selection and arrangement of the songs. Volumes 3 and 4 are eagerly awaited’ (The Sunday Telegraph)

‘The chronological placement of songs within the programme highlights the composer's development and the quality and variety of Fauré's achievement shine through. As well as providing his usual comprehensive notes, Johnson is as ever a perceptive accompanist’ (BBC Music Magazine)

‘The discreet but authoritative Graham Johnson has masterminded a pleasing sequence of more than two dozen songs shared among eight singers. For my money, the soprano Geraldine McGreevy is the star of the enterprise. The way she adjusts her tone colour—indeed, her whole musical personality—between songs, is often remarkable … Johnson's annotations are both erudite and valuable as listening aids’ (The Independent)

‘As before, Johnson's notes are a model of what's required, whether you are an adept in Fauré's mélodies or a newcomer. They are stylish, informative and suffused with his passion for this music. Then there's his own artistry, authoritative but never overbearing’ (International Record Review)
This is one of the most autobiographical of all poems by Hugo, inexorable opponent of the corruptions of the ‘little’ Napoléon’s regime. From the collection entitled Les châtiments, the poem was written at the beginning of the poet’s exile in the Channel Islands. Fauré sets these words eighteen years later in the wake of the Franco-Prussian war, the debacle which ended the emperor’s rule. Hugo’s opposition to Napoléon III had been vindicated by history, and in the grandeur of this music we feel that Fauré is somehow paying tribute to the great republican’s stand. It is typical of the composer, no revolutionary himself, that his tribute to Hugo’s bravery is a retrospective one; it is also typical of Hugo that instead of the prison and shroud he darkly predicts for himself in L’absent, he will return to Paris, still alive and the most fêted Frenchman of all time. The swaying grass of the poem’s opening line inspires a bare accompaniment where minims toll like melancholy bells that mourn a living death. The vocal line, an elegiac pronouncement with the spoken immediacy of recitative, is supported by these rocking suspensions; despite restless harmonic movement the mood is one of emptiness. At ‘Chien, veille au logis’ (pets are dangerous participants in songs of this seriousness) the accompaniment quickens into triplets. The marking is Un poco più mosso and it is the image of the child weeping for his absent father that releases the floodgates of emotion. That plaintive cry of ‘L’absent’, the highest note of the song, speaks for the pity of war and the panic of the displaced and dispossessed. In a wild outburst for piano Fauré abandons his customary restraint; this kind of interlude is scarcely to be found elsewhere in his songs. After these eight bars the return to the original tempo is perfectly engineered. The image of the ‘bagne sombre’ thickens the texture of the accompaniment: the minims now seem as impenetrable as prison walls, the vocal line fatally hesitant, the final left-hand triplets bathed in Stygian gloom.

from notes by Graham Johnson © 2005

Ce poème, l’un des plus autobiographiques de Hugo, inexorable opposant aux corruptions du régime de Napoléon «le Petit», est extrait du recueil intitulé Les châtiments et fut écrit au début de l’exil du poète dans les îles Anglo-normandes. Fauré met ces mots en musique dix-huit ans plus tard, dans le sillage de la guerre franco-prussienne, la débâcle qui mit fin au règne de l’empereur. L’histoire avait avalisé l’opposition de Hugo à Napoléon III, et on sent bien que, par sa musique grandiose, Fauré entend saluer le choix du grand républicain. S’il est typique de voir Fauré, qui n’avait rien d’un révolutionnaire, rendre un hommage rétrospectif à la bravoure de Hugo, il est tout aussi typique de voir le même Hugo rentrer à Paris, bien vivant, en Français le plus fêté de tous les temps, loin de la prison et du linceul qu’il se promettait, sur un ton sinistre, dans L’absent. L’herbe qui se balance au premier vers du poème inspire un accompagnement dépouillé, où les blanches sonnent comme des glas mélancoliques qui pleurent un mort vivant. La ligne vocale, déclaration élégiaque douée de l’immédiateté parlée du récitatif, est soutenue par ces suspensions cullando; nonobstant un mouvement harmonique nerveux, l’ambiance est au vide. À «Chien, veille au logis» (les animaux domestiques sont de dangereux participants dans des mélodies d’un tel sérieux), l’accompagnement s’accélère en triolets. L’indication est Un poco più mosso, et c’est l’image de l’enfant pleurant son père absent qui ouvre les vannes de l’émotion. Ce cri plaintif de «L’absent», la note la plus aiguë de la mélodie, témoigne du malheur de la guerre et de la panique des déplacés, des dépossédés. Dans une exubérante explosion pianistique, Fauré délaisse sa coutumière retenue – pareil interlude ne se retrouve guère ailleurs dans ses mélodies. Passé ces huit mesures, le retour au tempo 1 est parfaitement amené. L’image du «bagne sombre» épaissit la texture de l’accompagnement: les blanches semblent désormais aussi impénétrables que les murs d’une prison, la ligne vocale est fatalement hésitante, et les ultimes triolets à la main gauche baignent dans des ténèbres stygiennes.

extrait des notes rédigées par Graham Johnson © 2005
Français: Hypérion

Other albums featuring this work

Fauré: The Complete Songs, Vol. 4
Studio Master: SIGCD681Download onlyStudio Master FLAC & ALAC downloads available
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