In 1910 Ravel entered seven settings for a competition organized by the Maison du Lied in Moscow. The four
Chants populaires published the following year were those that won prizes: of the three also-rans, two are lost, while the
Chanson écossaise was recovered by the American scholar Arbie Orenstein from a sketch and published in 1975. In the
Chanson française Ravel avoids all artiness or sentimentality. The tune and text, collected in the area around Limoges, had been published in 1904 by d’Indy’s Schola Cantorum, one of Ravel’s bêtes noires, so winning a prize with this must have been especially sweet. In the hypnotic rhythms of the
Chanson hébraïque we hear that penchant for monotony that runs through all Ravel’s music, while the pathetic inflections of the
Chanson italienne give evidence of his admiration for Puccini. Finally, the
Chanson écossaise is adorned with discreet bagpipes—possibly Breton
binious, since he didn’t visit Scotland until 1911.
from notes by Roger Nichols © 2009