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Track(s) taken from SIGCD326

Nymphes, nappés / Circumdederunt me

composer
6vv
author of text

The King's Singers
Studio Master FLAC & ALAC downloads available
CD-Quality:
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Recording details: September 2012
St George's Church, Chesterton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Produced by Adrian Hunter
Engineered by Adrian Hunter
Release date: March 2013
Total duration: 2 minutes 26 seconds
 

Other recordings available for download

Cinquecento

Reviews

'Josquin Des Prez, the most influential composer in the Flemish school of the early sixteenth century, died in 1521. Over the following decade, a whole generation of composers, many of them former pupils, wrote memorial works, often quoting material and techniques from Josquin's own music. The King's Singers' disc of those tributes centres on perhaps the most substantial of them: the Requiem in Memoriam Josquin Desprez composed by Jean Richafort (c1480-1550). Richafort, who worked at both the French court and in Bruges, may well have been a Josquin pupil, too, and his requiem, which borrows themes and devices from the older man's chansons, was one of the most successful of its time' (The Guardian)» More

'An unexplored, if slightly morbid Renaissance treasure trove, this CD presents memorials composed by Josquin's colleagues after the Flemish master's death in 1521. The centrepiece is Jean Richaford's Requiem, with flowing counterpoint spiced by rich dissonances. But the most astonishing work is Jacquet de Mantua's Dum vastos, weaving together five Josquin 'hits'' (The Times)
The ‘Circumdederunt’ plainsong was at one time thought of as ‘a favourite cantus firmus of Josquin’s’ (Gustave Reese, Music in the Renaissance), due to its being used in three compositions attributed to him. Two of these—like so many works—have now been convincingly removed from the Josquin canon, leaving only Nymphes, nappés as an authentic work incorporating this melody. Richafort’s debt to Josquin becomes clear from the seventeenth breve onwards, where the cantus firmus enters, followed three breves later—just as in the Requiem—by its accompanying voice at the upper fifth. Indeed John Milsom, who demonstrated the inauthenticity of the other two pieces, pointed out that Richafort quotes not only the canonic cantus firmus, but also several bars of polyphony from Nymphes, nappés in the Introit and Kyrie of the Requiem. Its counterpoint is highly suitable for such treatment, being full of the static harmony, twisting melodic lines, and falling third intervals which are characteristic of Josquin’s style in mournful pieces of this type.

from notes by Stephen Rice © 2012

Le plain-chant «Circumdederunt» passa, à une époque, pour «l’un des cantus firmus préférés de Josquin» (Gustave Reese, Music in the Renaissance), et pour cause: on le retrouvait dans trois compositions qui lui étaient attribuées, même si, depuis, deux d’entre elles ont été—comme tant d’autres—retirées du canon josquinien, Nymphes, nappés restant la seule pièce authentique à incorporer cette mélodie. La dette de Richafort envers Josquin devient évidente à partir de la dix-septième brève, avec l’entrée du cantus firmus suivi, trois brèves plus tard—exactement comme dans le Requiem—, par sa voix accompagnante à la quinte supérieure. De fait, comme l’a souligné John Milsom, qui démontra l’inauthenticité des deux autres pièces, l’introït et le Kyrie du Requiem de Richafort citent non seulement le cantus firmus canonique, mais aussi plusieurs mesures polyphoniques de Nymphes, nappés. Son contrepoint se prête admirablement à pareil traitement, avec son harmonie statique, ses lignes mélodiques enroulées et ses intervalles de tierce descendante, typiques du style josquinien dans ce genre de pièces mélancoliques.

extrait des notes rédigées par Stephen Rice © 2012
Français: Hypérion

Man dachte einst, dass der „Circumdederunt“-Cantus „ein von Josquin besonders geschätzter Cantus firmus“ (Gustave Reese, Music in the Renaissance) sei—der Grund für diese Annahme war, dass er in drei ihm zugeschriebenen Kompositionen verarbeitet ist. Inzwischen jedoch sind zwei davon—wie so viele Werke—überzeugend aus dem Josquin’schen Oeuvre gestrichen worden, so dass nur noch Nymphes, nappés als authentisches Werk mit dieser Melodie übrigbleibt. Richaforts Verpflichtung gegenüber Josquin wird ab der 17. Brevis deutlich, wo der Cantus firmus einsetzt und sich drei Breven später—ebenso wie im Requiem—die Begleitstimme eine Quinte darüber dazugesellt. John Milsom, der demonstriert hat, dass die anderen beiden Stücke nicht authentisch sind, hat außerdem darauf hingewiesen, dass Richafort nicht nur den kanonischen Cantus firmus zitiert, sondern auch mehrere polyphone Takte aus Nymphes, nappés, die im Introitus und Kyrie des Requiems erklingen. Der darin enthaltene Kontrapunkt eignet sich besonders gut für eine solche Behandlung, da er voller statischer Harmonie, sich windenden melodischen Linien und fallenden Terzen ist, die für Josquins Stil in derartigen trauervollen Werken charakteristisch sind.

aus dem Begleittext von Stephen Rice © 2012
Deutsch: Viola Scheffel

Other albums featuring this work

Richafort: Requiem & other sacred music
Studio Master: CDA67959Studio Master FLAC & ALAC downloads available
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